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Explore the family tree of Mary, Queen of Scots, who was the granddaughter of King James IV of Scotland and the mother of King James I of England. See her parents, siblings, children, grandchildren and other relatives.
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, Mary was six days old when her father died and she inherited the throne.
- Early Life in Scotland
- Life in France
- Life in Scotland
- Life in England
- Plots Against Queen Elizabeth
- The Trial and Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
Mary Stuart was born 8 December 1542, at Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland. She was the daughter of James V of Scotland and his second wife Mary of Guise. She was baptised at the Church of St. Michael in Linlithgow. She had two older brothers, James Stewart and Robert or Arthur Stewart. Both brothers died in infancy in 1541.James V died on ...
On 7 July 1548, Scottish Parliament agreed to the marriage of Mary to François, Dauphin of France, eldest son of Henri II, King of France and Catherine de' Medici. At the age of five, Mary landed in France in August I548. Mary was hailed in France as the brave little queen, and was beloved by the French court. King Henri reportedly said: She was ra...
After an absence of thirteen years, Mary returned to Scotland on 19 August 1561. She first landed at Leith, and then went to Holyrood House on 20 August 1561. By the time of her return, Protestantism was Scotland's official religion. As a devout Catholic, Mary was regarded with suspicion by the Scottish lords. Her illegitimate half-brother, James S...
Mary crossed Solway Firth, off the south west coast of Scotland, into England by fishing boat on 16 May 1568. She landed in Workington, Cumberland, England. On 18 May, she was taken into custody at Carlisle Castle in Carlisle, England.English authorities moved Mary to Bolton Castle, Wensleydale, Yorkshire, England, as it was further from the Scotti...
During Queen Mary's captivity, there were multiple plots to remove Elizabeth as queen in which Mary was implicated. In 1571, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Elizabeth's Principal Secretary, and Sir Francis Walsingham, "the spymaster", uncovered the Ridolfi Plot . The Ridolfi Plot involved an Italian banker called Roberto Ridolfi who carried mess...
On 11 August 1586, Mary was arrested taken to Tixall Hall in Staffordshire. Mary was then moved to Fotheringhay Castle in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, England. In October, she was put on trial for treason under the Act for the Queen's Safety. Mary defended with skill during a two day hearing.She protested that she had been denied the opportunity...
- Female
Aug 8, 2022 · Genealogy for Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots (1542 - 1587) family tree on Geni, with over 260 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
Apr 2, 2014 · Mary, Queen of Scots became Queen of Scotland at six days old. In her lifetime, Mary married three times — her final husband causing her downfall. Her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I held her...
Jun 5, 2020 · Mary, Queen of Scots was the queen of both Scotland (r. 1542-1567) and briefly, France (r. 1559-1560). Obliged to flee Scotland, the queen was imprisoned for 19 years by Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603) and finally executed for treason on 8 February 1587.
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