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MMR vaccine can prevent measles, mumps, and rubella. MEASLES (M) causes fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes, commonly followed by a rash that covers the whole body. It can lead to seizures (often associated with fever), ear infections, diarrhea, and pneumonia.
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- MMR
Print. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Diseases and How to...
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The signs and symptoms of rubella are often difficult to notice, especially in children. Signs and symptoms generally appear between two and three weeks after exposure to the virus. They usually last about 1 to 5 days and may include:
•Mild fever of 102 F (38.9 C) or lower
•Headache
•Stuffy or runny nose
•Red, itchy eyes
•Enlarged, tender lymph nodes at the base of the skull, the back of the neck and behind the ears
Contact your health care provider if you think you or your child may have been exposed to rubella or if you notice the signs or symptoms that may be rubella.
If you're considering getting pregnant, check your vaccination record to make sure you've received your measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. If you're pregnant and you develop rubella, especially during the first trimester, the virus can cause death or serious birth defects in the developing fetus. Rubella during pregnancy is the most common cause of congenital deafness. It's best to be protected against rubella before pregnancy.
If you're pregnant, you'll likely undergo a routine screening for immunity to rubella. But if you've never received the vaccine and you think you might have been exposed to rubella, contact your health care provider immediately. A blood test might confirm that you're already immune.
Request an appointment
Rubella is caused by a virus that's passed from person to person. It can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by direct contact with infected mucus from the nose and throat. It can also be passed on from pregnant women to their unborn children through the bloodstream.
A person who has been infected with the virus that causes rubella is contagious for about one week before the onset of the rash until about one week after the rash disappears. An infected person can spread the illness before the person realizes he or she has it.
Rubella is rare in many countries because most children are vaccinated against the infection at an early age. In some parts of the world, the virus is still active. This is something to consider before going abroad, especially if you're pregnant.
Once you've had the disease, you're usually permanently immune.
Rubella is a mild infection. Some women who have had rubella experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists and knees, which generally lasts for about one month. In rare cases, rubella can cause an ear infection or inflammation of the brain.
However, if you're pregnant when you get rubella, the effect on your unborn child may be severe, and in some cases, fatal. Up to 90% of infants born to mothers who had rubella during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy develop congenital rubella syndrome. This syndrome can cause one or more problems, including:
•Growth delays
•Cataracts
•Deafness
•Problems with the development of the heart (congenital heart defects)
The rubella vaccine is usually given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine may also include the chickenpox (varicella) vaccine — MMRV vaccine. Health care providers recommend that children receive the MMR vaccine between 12 and 15 months of age, and again between 4 and 6 years of age — before entering school.
The MMR vaccine prevents rubella and protects against it for life. Getting the vaccine can prevent rubella during future pregnancies.
Babies born to women who have received the vaccine or who are already immune are usually protected from rubella for 6 to 8 months after birth. If a child requires protection from rubella before 12 months of age — for example, for certain foreign travel — the vaccine can be given as early as 6 months of age. But children who are vaccinated early still need to be vaccinated at the recommended ages later.
Providing the MMR vaccine as a combination of recommended vaccines can prevent delays in protection against measle, mumps and rubella — and with fewer shots. The combination vaccine is as safe and effective as the vaccines given separately.
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CDC recommends that people get MMR vaccine to protect against measles, mumps, and rubella. Children should get two doses of MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose at 4 through 6 years of age. Teens and adults should also be up to date on their MMR vaccination.
- Who Should Get MMR Vaccine?CDC recommends all children get two doses of MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 through 15 months of age, and...
- Who Should Not Get MMR Vaccine?Some people should not get MMR vaccine or should wait. 1. Anyone who has ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to the antibiotic neomycin,...
- Who Does Not Need MMR Vaccine?You do not need measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine if you meet any of these criteria for evidence of immunity: 1. You have written documenta...
- How Well Does The MMR Vaccine Work?MMR vaccine is very effective at protecting people against measles, mumps, and rubella, and preventing the complications caused by these diseases....
- Should You Get Vaccinated After Being Exposed to Measles, Mumps, Or Rubella?If you do not have immunity against measles(https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#am), mumps(https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/vaccination.html#footn...
- What Are The Childcare and School Requirements For MMR Vaccine?All 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC) have state laws that require children entering childcare or public schools to have certain vaccinat...
- How Can Parents Pay For MMR Vaccine?Most health insurance plans cover the cost of vaccines. But you may want to check with your health insurance provider before going to the doctor. L...
Jan 2, 2024 · Rubella is a viral infection, also known as German measles. Rubella infection of children causes a mild rash on the face, swelling of glands behind the ear, occasionally a short-lived swelling of small joints (like the joints of the hand), and low-grade fever.
Measles. Measles is an infection caused by a virus. It starts with cold-like symptoms including runny nose; inflamed, red eyes; cough; and fever. A rash that starts on the face and then develops on the body follows 2 to 4 days later. It can result in serious complications, especially in those with weak immune systems. Mumps.
Mar 26, 2024 · What Is the MMR Vaccine? The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended for all children. It protects against three serious illnesses: Measles. Mumps. Rubella (also...
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