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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CrampCramp - Wikipedia

    Cramp. A cramp is a sudden, involuntary, painful skeletal muscle contraction [1] [2] or overshortening associated with electrical activity; [3] while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain and a paralysis -like immobility of the affected muscle. A cramp usually goes away on its own over a period of several seconds ...

  3. Mar 7, 2023 · A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles. Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful. Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps. Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps. Muscle cramps aren't usually harmful.

  4. Oct 20, 2023 · Electrolyte imbalance (having too many or too few salts and minerals like potassium, magnesium and calcium, in your body). Stress. Too much high-intensity exercise. Possible causes for nocturnal leg cramps (leg cramps at night), specifically, include: Sitting for long periods of time. Overusing your muscles.

  5. May 13, 2024 · Stop activity: If a muscle spasm occurs during physical activity, stop the activity immediately to prevent further strain or injury to the muscle. Stretch gently: Slowly and gently stretching the affected muscle can help relax the contraction. Avoid sudden or forceful movements that could exacerbate the spasm.

  6. Muscle Cramps. A muscle cramp is an involuntary contraction of a muscle that occurs suddenly and does not relax. If you have ever experienced a charley horse, you probably still remember the sudden, tight, and intense pain caused by a muscle locked in spasm. Cramps can affect any muscle under your voluntary control (skeletal muscle).

  7. Jan 26, 2024 · Summary. A muscle spasm — also known as a charley horse, muscle cramp or twitch — is a sudden, involuntary movement in one or more muscles. Common causes include stress, exercise, or ...

  8. A muscle cramp (charley horse) is a sudden, brief, involuntary, painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Cramps commonly occur in healthy people (usually middle-aged and older adults), sometimes during rest, but particularly during or after exercise or at night (including during sleep). Leg cramps at night usually occur in the calf ...

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