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North Korean standard language or Munhwaŏ (Korean: 문화어; lit. "cultural language") is the North Korean standard version of the Korean language . Munhwaŏ was adopted as the standard in 1966.
- Korean
Korean ( South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말,...
- North Korea
North Korea, [c] officially the Democratic People's Republic...
- Korean
Language-Alphabet system of North Korea / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. North Korean standard language or Munhwaŏ ( Korean: 문화어; lit. "cultural language") is the North Korean standard version of the Korean language. Munhwaŏ was adopted as the standard in 1966.
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- Development
- Hangul / Chosŏn'gŭl
- Pronunciation
- Spacing
- Emphasis
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- See Also
In 1954, North Korea set out the rules for Korean orthography (Korean: 조선어 철자법; MR: Chosŏnŏ Ch'ŏlchapŏp). Although this was only a minor revision in orthography that created little difference from that used in the South, from then on, the standard languages in the North and the South gradually differed more and more from each other. In the 1960s, u...
The same Hangul / Chosŏn'gŭl letters are used to write the language in the North and the South. However, in the North, the stroke that distinguishes ㅌ |tʰ| from ㄷ |t| is written above rather than insidethe letter, as is done in the South. In the South, the vowel digraphs and trigraphs ㅐ |ɛ|, ㅒ |jɛ|, ㅔ |e|, ㅖ |je|, ㅘ |wa|, ㅙ |wɛ|, ㅚ |ø|, ㅝ |wʌ|, ㅞ |...
The standard languages in the North and the South share the same types and the same number of phonemes, but there are some differences in the actual pronunciations. The South Korean standard pronunciation is based on the dialect as spoken in Seoul, and the North Korean standard pronunciation is based on the dialect as spoken in Pyongyang.However, S...
In the South, the rules of spacing are not very clear-cut, but in the North, these are very precise. In general, compared to the North, the writing in the South tends to include more spacing. One likely explanation is that the North remains closer to the Sinitic orthographical heritage, where spacing is less of an issue than with a syllabary or alp...
In the North, names of leaders 김일성 (Kim Il Sung), 김정일 (Kim Jong Il) and 김정은 (Kim Jong Un) are always set off from surrounding text, typically by bolding the characters, increasing the font size, or both.[citation needed]
The standard language in the South (표준어/標準語 pyojuneo) is largely based on the Seoul dialect, and the standard language (문화어/文化語 munhwaŏ) in the North is largely based on the Pyongyang dialect. However, both in the North and in the South, the vocabulary and forms of the standard language come from Sajeonghan Joseoneo Pyojunmal Mo-eum사정한 조선어 표준말 모음 p...
During the 2018 Winter Olympics, the two Korean countries decided to play jointly for the Korea women's national ice hockey team. This led to issues with the South Korean athletes communicating with the North Korean athletes since the former uses English-influenced words in their postwar vocabulary, especially for hockey, while the latter uses only...
Another character set, KPS 9566 (similar to KS X 1001), is used in North Korea. The international Unicode standard contains special characters for the Korean language in the Hangul phonetic system. Unicode supports two methods.
For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul [a] ( English: / ˈhɑːnɡuːl / HAHN-gool; [1] Korean : 한글 ; Hanja : 韓㐎) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl ( 조선글 ; 朝鮮㐎) in North Korea, is the writing system for the Korean language.
