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Of the 56 signatories to the Antarctic Treaty, a total of 55 countries (as of 2023) [1] operate seasonal (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent.
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Oct 5, 2023 · Antarctic research stations include not only scientists—biologists, geologists, astrophysicists, meteorologists, and more—but also essential staff of all sorts, from mechanics to chefs to firefighters to doctors.
- Omond House: The First Antarctic “Establishment”
- Operation Tabarin
- The Antarctic Treaty & Research Stations
- Why Seasonal Stations?
- What Happens to Old Stations?
In 1902 William S. Bruce and a crew of naturalists, explorers, and sailors began the first Scottish expedition to Antarctica’s South Pole aboard the Scotia. The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE) set out to establish the first meteorological station on the continent and to explore its vastly undocumented biological, topographic, and mete...
After the heroic feats of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, there were many expeditions to the continent launched by countries all over the world. Very few of these expeditions, however, resulted in the establishment of any permanent base. In 1943, the British government launched “Operation Tabarin”, a military attempt to establish a perm...
It wasn’t until 1959 that the Antarctic Treaty, which set regulations for the signatories, became the official law of the land. Even in a place with no official government, it’s important to ensure that all operations conducted below 60° South latitude are done so with staunch environmental responsibility, safety, and respect. The ultimate goals of...
During the Antarctic summer (October to March), Antarctic springs to life. Pelagic seabirds, including penguins, albatross, and many varieties of petrels come to shore to lay their eggs and raise their young. Marine mammals like the crabeater seal, humpbacked whale, and Antarctic fur seal trawl the waters for massive clouds of tasty krill to feed o...
The Antarctic Treaty states that any country wishing to discontinue their presence in Antarctica must officially remove all structures from their designated territories and return the land to its original conditions. Many of these stations have been well established in Antarctica for many years, making their complete removal extremely expensive and...
- Caitlyn Bishop
The continent of Antarctica has 44 research stations established by 22 countries. Many of these stations are staffed throughout the year. Of the 56 signatories to the Antarctic Treaty, a total of 55 counties operate seasonal (summer) and year round research stations in Antarctica.
Numerous research stations operate throughout the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic, engaged in all manner of scientific inquiry. This article will cover the stations under the management of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), which conducts year-round terrestrial and atmospheric research in some of the most compelling polar locations on Earth.
- Robert C. Brears
Nov 26, 2018 · There are approximately 50 permanent active research stations representing 32 countries drawn from all the continents. Antarctica has no indigenous human inhabitants, but always has seasonal staff drawn from the countries collectively bound by the treaty.
To achieve the USAP science goals, NSF operates three U.S. scientific stations and the RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer year-round on the continent. Map of USAP Research Stations. Map of USAP Transportation Routes. McMurdo Station.