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In music, the organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more pipe divisions or other means (generally woodwind or electric) for producing tones. The organs have usually two or three, up to five, manuals for playing with the hands and a pedalboard for playing with the feet.
organ, in music, a keyboard instrument, operated by the player’s hands and feet, in which pressurized air produces notes through a series of pipes organized in scalelike rows. The term organ encompasses reed organs and electronic organs but, unless otherwise specified, is usually understood to refer to pipe organs.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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William Byrd (born 1539/40, London, England—died July 4, 1623, Stondon Massey, Essex, England) was an English organist and composer of the Shakespearean age who is best known for his development of the English madrigal. He also wrote virginal and organ music that elevated the English keyboard style.
Organ repertoire. The organ repertoire is considered to be the largest and oldest repertory of all musical instruments. [1] Because of the organ 's (or pipe organ 's) prominence in worship in Western Europe from the Middle Ages on, a significant portion of organ repertoire is sacred in nature.
The artistic history of the organ begins with the development of the chromatic keyboard ( i.e., having 12 keys per octave). By 1361 the cathedral organ at Halberstadt, Ger., had three chromatic keyboards and pedals; the keys, however, were much wider than those of the modern keyboard. The modern size of keys was fairly generally established by ...
Organology (from Ancient Greek ὄργανον ( organon) 'instrument' and λόγος ( logos ), 'the study of') is the science of musical instruments and their classifications. [1] . It embraces study of instruments' history, instruments used in different cultures, technical aspects of how instruments produce sound, and musical instrument classification.
Nov 26, 2022 · See also Pipe organ on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer . ORGAN, in music, the name (from Gr. ὄργανον, Lat. organum , instrument) given to the well-known wind-instrument. The notes of the organ are produced by pipes, which are blown by air under pressure, technically called wind .
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