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Choosing the correct form of cent and vingt ». Learn how to use Choosing between avoir and être in the passé composé French Grammar explained with Frantastique.
- Choose Your Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb
- Add The Past Participle
- Make The Verb Agree in Number and Gender
The first step to conjugating a verb in the passé composé is to find out what helping verb (also called auxiliary verb) it uses: être or avoir.
Verbs in the passé composé are formed by putting together a helping verb (être or avoir) conjugated in the present tense + a past participle. Once you know what helping verb to use, all you need to do is add the past participle of the verb you want to conjugate. The majority of French verbs are regular and forming their past participle is easy. Sim...
Passé composé agreement of verbs using être as a helping verb
Verbs using être as a helping verb to form their passé composé agree in gender and number with the subject. 1. Je suis arrivé(e) => you add a e if the subject if female. 2. Ils sont arrivé(s) (you add a “s” is the subject is plural). 3. Elles sont arrivé(es) ( you add a e plus a s if the subject is plural and female.) If the subject is a group of 10 women and 1 man, you are supposed to act as if the entire group was male because French grammarconsiders that male always wins. There is, however...
Passé composé agreement of verbs using avoir as a helping verb
Verbs using avoir in the passé composé only need to agree with preceding direct objects. A simple way to know whether a verb has a preceding direct object is to ask what? after the verb. La tarte qu’elle a mangée était excellente. The tart she ate was excellent. Here you can say, she ate what? The tart. Since tart comes before the verb and is female, you need to agree in number and add a “e” to mangé. If this all sounds complicated don’t worry. While it takes a while to get used to all these...
When to use avoir and être as auxiliary verbs. Avoir and être are used as auxiliary verbs to conjugate the compound tenses: le passé composé, le passé antérieur, le plus-que-parfait and le futur antérieur. Having trouble deciding which verb to use as your auxiliary? Read on to learn the difference between avoir and être.
- Camille Chevalier-Karfis
- What is the French Passé Composé? The passé composé is a French tense used for the past. The passé composé corresponds mostly to the English simple past or the present perfect.
- What is an Auxiliary Verb? An auxiliary verb helps another verb to form a tense. He has been gone for ever. Has = auxiliary verb. Been = auxiliary verb.
- What is a Participle? A participle is a verb form used with an auxiliary verb to form a tense, or when a verb is used as an adjective. 1. He has closed the window.
- French Passé Composé – Construction. Most verbs use “avoir”, to have to form their passé composé. A – To have conjugation. Conjugation. Translation. J’ai. I have.
We form the passé composé using the auxiliary verbs avoir or être followed by the past participle (le participe passé) of the verb. Learn everything you need to know about the French passé composé with Lingolia’s quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises.
5 days ago · The French passé composé is a past tense formed by combining the present tense of avoir (to have) or être (to be) as an auxiliary verb with a past participle. For example, j’ai parlé français (I spoke French) or je suis allé en France (I went to France).
May 2, 2024 · The irregular past participles été (être) and eu (avoir) are used in the passé composé (past perfect), and both verbs take avoir as an auxiliary verb for compound tenses. Être vs. Avoir as Auxiliary Verbs. Now, take a look below at how to create the passé composé for all the other French verbs using these two verbs as auxiliaries.
