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Explore the life and works of Paul Cezanne, one of the most influential artists in modern painting. See his self-portraits, still-lifes, landscapes, portraits, and more in various styles and periods.
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- Chateau Noir, C.1904
Cézanne began to paint in the area around 1900, finding...
- The Card Players
In his final period in the early 1890s, Paul Cézanne created...
- Bibemus Quarry
‘Bibemus Quarry’ was created in c.1900 by Paul Cezanne in...
- Large Bathers
The Bathers (French: Les Grandes Baigneuses) is an oil...
- Madame Cezanne
‘Woman in a Green Hat (Madame Cezanne)’ was created in 1895...
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Learn about the life and work of Paul Cézanne, one of the most influential artists in modern painting. Explore his style, themes, and techniques in his paintings of landscapes, still lifes, figures, and more.
- Summary of Paul Cézanne
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- Biography of Paul Cézanne
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Paul Cézanne was the preeminent French artist of the Post-Impressionist era, widely appreciated toward the end of his life for insisting that painting stay in touch with its material, virtually sculptural origins. Also known as the "Master of Aix" after his ancestral home in the South of France, Cézanne is credited with paving the way for the emerg...
Unsatisfied with the Impressionist dictum that painting is primarily a reflection of visual perception, Cézanne sought to make of his artistic practice a new kind of analytical discipline. In his h...Cézanne applied his pigments to the canvas in a series of discrete, methodical brushstrokes as though he were "constructing" a picture rather than "painting" it. Thus, his work remains true to an u...In Cézanne's mature pictures, even a simple apple might display a distinctly sculptural dimension. It is as if each item of still life, landscape, or portrait had been examined not from one but sev...Childhood
Paul Cézanne was born in 1839 in the town of Aix-en-Provence in the South of France. His father was a wealthy lawyer and banker who strongly encouraged Paul to follow in his footsteps. Cézanne's eventual rejection of his authoritative father's aspirations led to a long, problematic relationship between the two, although, notably, the artist remained financially dependent on his family until his father's death in 1886. He was extremely close friends with Émile Zola, a writer born in Aix as wel...
Early Training
Cézanne was largely a self-taught artist. In 1859, he attended evening drawing classes in his native town of Aix. After moving to Paris, Cézanne twice attempted to enter the École des Beaux-Arts, but was turned down by the jury. Instead of acquiring professional training, Cézanne made frequent visits to the Musée de Louvre, where he copied works by Titian, Rubens, and Michelangelo. He also regularly visited the Académie Suisse, a studio where young art students could draw from the live model...
Mature Period
Cézanne's experience with painting from nature and rigourous experimentation led him to develop his own approaches to art. He strove to depart from the portrayal of the transient moment, long favored by the Impressionists; instead, Cézanne sought true and permanent pictorial qualities of objects around him. According to Cézanne, the subject of the painting was first to be "read" by the artist through the understanding of its essence. Then, in the second stage, this essence must be "realized"...
Learn about Paul Cézanne, the French Post-Impressionist painter who sought to create a harmony parallel to nature through color and form. Explore his life, achievements, and influential artworks, from portraits to landscapes to still lifes.
- French
- January 19, 1839
- Aix-en-Provence, France
- October 22, 1906
Paul Cézanne (/ s eɪ ˈ z æ n / say-ZAN, UK also / s ɪ ˈ z æ n / siz-AN, US also / s eɪ ˈ z ɑː n / say-ZAHN, French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th
Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN, French: [pɔl sezan]; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation and influenced avant-garde artistic movements of the early 20th century.
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May 15, 2024 · Paul Cézanne was a French painter, one of the greatest of the Post-Impressionists, whose works and ideas were influential in the aesthetic development of many 20th-century artists and art movements, especially Cubism. Cézanne’s art, misunderstood and discredited by the public during most of his life, eventually challenged all the ...
Mar 10, 2022 · In this gallery, we showcase 30 paintings by Paul Cézanne (1839-1906), the French post-impressionist artist and one of the pioneers of modern art in the late 19th century.
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