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  1. Explore the life and works of Paul Cezanne, one of the most influential artists in modern painting. See his self-portraits, still-lifes, landscapes, and his famous series of Card Players and Bathers.

  2. Learn about the life and work of Paul Cézanne, one of the most influential artists in modern painting. Explore his style, themes, and techniques in his paintings of landscapes, still lifes, figures, and more.

    • Summary of Paul Cézanne
    • Accomplishments
    • Biography of Paul Cézanne
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    Paul Cézanne was the preeminent French artist of the Post-Impressionist era, widely appreciated toward the end of his life for insisting that painting stay in touch with its material, virtually sculptural origins. Also known as the "Master of Aix" after his ancestral home in the South of France, Cézanne is credited with paving the way for the emerg...

    Unsatisfied with the Impressionist dictum that painting is primarily a reflection of visual perception, Cézanne sought to make of his artistic practice a new kind of analytical discipline. In his h...
    Cézanne applied his pigments to the canvas in a series of discrete, methodical brushstrokes as though he were "constructing" a picture rather than "painting" it. Thus, his work remains true to an u...
    In Cézanne's mature pictures, even a simple apple might display a distinctly sculptural dimension. It is as if each item of still life, landscape, or portrait had been examined not from one but sev...

    Childhood

    Paul Cézanne was born in 1839 in the town of Aix-en-Provence in the South of France. His father was a wealthy lawyer and banker who strongly encouraged Paul to follow in his footsteps. Cézanne's eventual rejection of his authoritative father's aspirations led to a long, problematic relationship between the two, although, notably, the artist remained financially dependent on his family until his father's death in 1886. He was extremely close friends with Émile Zola, a writer born in Aix as wel...

    Early Training

    Cézanne was largely a self-taught artist. In 1859, he attended evening drawing classes in his native town of Aix. After moving to Paris, Cézanne twice attempted to enter the École des Beaux-Arts, but was turned down by the jury. Instead of acquiring professional training, Cézanne made frequent visits to the Musée de Louvre, where he copied works by Titian, Rubens, and Michelangelo. He also regularly visited the Académie Suisse, a studio where young art students could draw from the live model...

    Mature Period

    Cézanne's experience with painting from nature and rigourous experimentation led him to develop his own approaches to art. He strove to depart from the portrayal of the transient moment, long favored by the Impressionists; instead, Cézanne sought true and permanent pictorial qualities of objects around him. According to Cézanne, the subject of the painting was first to be "read" by the artist through the understanding of its essence. Then, in the second stage, this essence must be "realized"...

    Explore the life and work of Paul Cézanne, the French Post-Impressionist master who influenced Cubism and modern art. See his famous paintings of fruits, landscapes, and portraits in various styles and colors.

    • French
    • January 19, 1839
    • Aix-en-Provence, France
    • October 22, 1906
  3. A portrait of Cézanne was painted by his friend and mentor Pissarro in 1874, and in 1901 the co-founder of the Nabis group, Maurice Denis, created Hommage à Cézanne, showing Cézanne's painting Still Life with Fruit on the easel amidst artist friends at the Vollard Gallery.

  4. Learn about the life and art of Paul Cézanne, a French painter who experimented with line and color to capture his sensations and perceptions. Explore his works, exhibitions, and drawings at MoMA, a leading museum of modern art.

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  6. Overview. How should we look at Cézanne? Pablo Picasso regarded him as a "mother hovering over," Henri Matisse as "father to us all." Inevitably, our understanding of Cézanne's painting is colored by later cubism and abstraction, focusing attention on the formal aspects of his work.

  7. Mar 10, 2022 · Explore the chronological sequence of Cézanne's paintings from his early Renaissance-inspired works to his post-impressionist masterpieces. See his family, places, subjects, and influences in this image gallery.

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