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- He employed small, hatched brushstrokes to build up a central area of delicate colour on a canvas of white background. This style, with its nuanced colours and lyrical tendencies, has sometimes been described as “abstract Impressionism.”
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May 20, 2024 · Emergence of Abstract Expressionism. In the 1950s, Guston gained prominence within the New York School, a group that espoused Abstract Expressionism. Aligning with peers like Jackson Pollock, Guston’s work during this time was characterized by abstraction—his canvases composed of freeform, gestural brushwork.
- Summary of Philip Guston
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Philip Guston
In a career of constant struggle and evolution, Philip Guston emerged first in the 1930s as a social realist painter of murals in the 1930s. Much later he also evolved a unique and highly influential style of cartoon realism. But he made his name as an Abstract Expressionist. He avoided the muscular gestures of painters such as Pollock and Kline, a...
Guston's early career followed a pattern similar to that of many of his peers in Abstract Expressionism. He became interested in mural painting, and created fantastic scenes populated often by monu...Guston was drawn towards Abstract Expressionism when he settled in New York in the late 1940s. There he evolved an abstract art characterized by warm clouds of red hatch-marks floating over formles...The upheavals of 1960s made Guston increasingly uncomfortable with abstract painting, and his work eventually developed into the highly original cartoon-styled realism for which he is now best know...Childhood
Philip Guston was born Philip Goldstein, in Montreal, Canada, in 1913. He was the youngest of seven children born to a Jewish couple who had come to America after fleeing the pogroms in Russia. America seemed to offer shelter from persecution, yet the family found life difficult in their new country. Guston's father had been a saloon keeper, but he struggled to find work; in 1919 the family moved to Los Angeles with hopes of better fortunes, but they only encountered more hardship and also me...
Early Training
In 1927, Guston attended Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles, where he met Jackson Pollock, and studied Cubism alongside the mystical philosophies of Krishnamurti and Ouspensky. After he and Pollock were expelled for distributing a leaflet mocking the English department, Guston was awarded a scholarship in 1930 to study at Otis Art Institute; in 1931 he had his first solo exhibition. Between his curtailed academic studies, and relocating to New York, he took odd jobs and traveled through M...
Mature Period
During the winter of 1935 Pollock urged Guston to move to New York permanently, and introduced his friend to many of the New York School painters. Guston would continue to paint murals until 1942, but in the early 1940s he began a return to easel painting and evolved a more personal style influenced by elements of abstraction, realism, and references to myth. Over time the surfaces of his canvases became increasingly textured and he began developing his signature color palette, in which tones...
- American
- June 27, 1913
- Montreal, Canada
- June 7, 1980
Oct 10, 2018 · It’s telling that Guston, when asked how he’d categorize his art, preferred the New York School to Abstract Expressionism: The latter is an “ism” with strict, changeless rules; the former a loose, open-ended term for a group of artists who happened to be in the same place at the same time.
Cartoon, Abstract. Movement. Abstract expressionism, Neoexpressionism, figurative painting, New York School. Spouse. Musa McKim. Patron (s) David McKee. Signature (1969) Philip Guston (born Phillip Goldstein, June 27, 1913 – June 7, 1980) was a Canadian American painter, printmaker, muralist and draftsman.
Oct 2, 2020 · It would be another few years until Guston had his first exhibition of completely abstract works in New York — no human figures, no objects in sight, marked by clusters of color at their...
May 2, 2008 · Clocks, shoes, glasses and other objects can be discerned in drawings of the early ’50s, but abstract, linear improvisation prevails. Here Guston’s drive to eliminate artifice to get rid of...
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica. Philip Guston was an American painter, a member of the second generation of Abstract Expressionists. Guston studied at the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles for three months in 1930 but was largely self-taught.
