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Jun 13, 2018 · Right image. Catalogue #: AZ28 Credit: GGNRA, Park Archives. Before the U.S. Army claimed Alcatraz in 1853, the “Rock” was just that – a gently sloped, graywacke sandstone island covered with scrub brush and guano. There was no natural source of water, and no evidence of any human habitation.
Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Situated in the chilly waters of San Francisco Bay, the small but infamous Alcatraz Island has a long and captivating history. Best known for the nearly three decades it served as a federal penitentiary housing some of America‘s most notorious lawbreakers, "The Rock" as it was known actually had a much longer tenure as a military prison and fortification dating back to the 1850s.
The Long History of Alcatraz Island. Alcatraz Island in San Francisco, California Bay by Kathy Alexander. Sitting like a beacon in the middle of the San Francisco Bay of California is Alcatraz Island. Though most prominently known for the years it served as a maximum-security prison, the “Rock’s” history stretches far beyond those ...
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Alcatraz Island ( / ˈælkəˌtræz /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. [1] The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal ...
Alcatraz Photo Gallery. This contemporary series of Alcatraz Island photos may be enlarged by clicking on the respective link. Please note that these photos are copyrighted, however, they may be used freely for school projects, reports, and personal use that are non-commercial in nature and are not used or published on-line.
