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  1. The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE.

    • Umayyad Caliphate

      The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / uː ˈ m aɪ j æ...

    • Rashidun Empire

      Rashidun Empire or the Islamic Empire (Arabic: الامبراطورية...

    • Rashidun

      The Rashidun (Arabic: الراشدون, romanized: al-Rāshidūn, lit....

  2. The Rashidun army (Arabic: جيش الراشدين) was the core of the Rashidun Caliphate's armed forces during the early Muslim conquests in the 7th century. The army is reported to have maintained a high level of discipline, strategic prowess and organization, granting them successive victories in their various campaigns.

  3. The caliphate of the Rashidun, in which virtually all actions had religious import, began with the wars of the riddah (“apostasy”; 632–633), tribal uprisings in Arabia, and ended with the first Muslim civil war (fitnah; 656–661).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • 705-715
    • 685-705
    • 724-743
    • Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632-634 CE) The death of Prophet Muhammad, in 632 CE, was a tragic loss for his followers, many even refused to accept that he was gone.
    • Caliph Umar (r. 634-644 CE) Abu Bakr had received the support of many influential men; one of such men was Umar ibn Khattab (l. 584-644 CE), a senior companion of Muhammad, known for his fiery temper and his unwavering stance on justice.
    • Caliph Uthman (r. 644-656 CE) In his last breaths, Umar appointed a committee of six members (shura – in Arabic) to choose his successor; they narrowed the options down to two people: Uthman ibn Affan (l.
    • Caliph Ali (r. 656-661 CE) Ali, who had remained under the shadows of his seniors up to that point (advising them in the matters of the state), finally became the next caliph, but the unity of the Muslims had died with Uthman.
  4. The Rashidun Caliphate ( Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE.

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