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  1. The United States maintains the southernmost base, Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, and the largest base and research station in Antarctica, McMurdo Station. The second-southernmost base is the Chinese Kunlun Station at 80°25′2″S during the summer season, and the Russian Vostok Station at 78°27′50″S during the winter season.

    • Bharati

      Bharati is a permanent Antarctic research station...

    • Shirreff

      Shirreff Base (original name Cape Shirreff Field Station) is...

  2. The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the Antarctica continent.

  3. McMurdo Station is an American Antarctic research station on the southern tip of Ross Island, which is in the New Zealand –claimed Ross Dependency on the shore of McMurdo Sound in Antarctica. It is operated by the United States through the United States Antarctic Program (USAP), a branch of the National Science Foundation.

  4. Oct 5, 2023 · In this section, we’ll spotlight just a few of the dozens and dozens of seasonal and year-round research stations in Antarctica, including some of the best known or historically significant.

    country
    Year Establishing Oldest Antarctic ...
    Argentina
    1904
    Australia
    1954
    Belarus
    2007
    Belgium
    1957
  5. Aug 9, 2023 · Research: Palmer has research focused on the Antarctic marine ecosystem, including sea ice habitats, regional oceanography and terrestrial nesting sites of seabird predators. The station maintains networks for year-round monitoring of global seismic, atmospheric, UV activity and houses a radio receiver studying lightning over the Western ...

  6. Nov 26, 2018 · There are approximately 50 permanent active research stations representing 32 countries drawn from all the continents. Antarctica has no indigenous human inhabitants, but always has seasonal staff drawn from the countries collectively bound by the treaty.

    country
    Year Establishing Oldest Antarctic ...
    Argentina
    1904
    Australia
    1954
    Belarus
    2007
    Belgium
    1957
  7. Nov 7, 2015 · Regarded as the “international continent”, Antarctica is a place of worldwide cooperation, peace, and scientific discovery. There are currently 70 permanent research stations scattered across the continent of Antarctica, which represent 29 countries from every continent on Earth.

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