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  1. Mar 20, 2024 · The San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge is made up of two bridge segments: a skyway structure/single anchored suspension bridge between Oakland and Yerba Buena Island, and a suspension span from the island to San Francisco. Connecting the two is the largest diameter bore tunnel in the world.

  2. The San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge, commonly referred to as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California. As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks.

  3. When the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge opened on November 12, 1936 it was the longest crossing over water in the world (4.3 miles) and the most expensive bridge ever built at the time ($77.2 million). The bridge was considered one of the most remarkable engineering feats of its time.

  4. Sep 5, 2024 · Bay Bridge, complex crossing that spans San Francisco Bay from the city of San Francisco to Oakland via Yerba Buena Island. It consists of two end-to-end suspension bridges, a large-bore tunnel, a cantilever bridge, and a viaduct. It is one of the preeminent engineering feats of the 20th century.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • A History of Growth
    • The Original Bay Bridge
    • Earthquakes: A Force to Reckon with
    • Retrofitting The Inventory
    • Schedule of The East Span Replacement
    • East Span Replacement Project
    • Innovative Scheduling Solutions
    • Status of SAS and Transition Spans
    • Remaining Steps to Completion

    In 1769, Spanish explorers discovered the entrance to the San Francisco Bay and its surrounding lands, which eventually would house the populous modern-day cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San José. From the establishment of the 21 Franciscan missions along the coast between 1769 and 1823 to the discovery of gold in California in 1848, San Fra...

    The first bridge crossing the bay between San Francisco and Oakland opened to traffic on November 12, 1936. The structure consisted of two back-to-back suspension spans, a tunnel on Yerba Buena Island, a cantilevered truss span, and several through and deck truss spans. Construction of the bridge, the longest in the world at the time, began in 1933...

    Much of the bay area's written history is marred by earthquakes. Of the many recorded quakes, significant damage occurred during those in 1812, 1856, 1865, 1868, 1897, 1898, 1906, 1957, and 1989. Injuries occurred in many of the seismic events, as well as fatalities in the 1868, 1906, and 1989 quakes. Notably, the 1906 earthquake was the most devas...

    Today, Caltrans owns and operates 7 bay area crossings, which include 10 bridges at Antioch, Benicia-Martinez (2 bridges), Carquinez (2 bridges), Dumbarton, Richmond-San Rafael, San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge (2 bridges), and San Mateo-Hayward. Necessary seismic retrofits of these bridges have been completed or are currently under construction th...

    Caltrans gave special consideration to the Bay Bridge and the Benicia-Martinez Bridge, which the California State Legislature designated as "lifeline structures" because of their locations along transportation corridors crucial for emergency relief and economic revitalization following a major earthquake. Based on this distinction, the retrofit str...

    Replacing the Bay Bridge's east side span has occurred in several phases. In 1998, Caltrans selected a single-tower self-anchored suspension (SAS) design as the signature span for the bridge. The SAS span, a design preferred by stakeholders and the public because of its appearance, has one continuous suspension cable and two anchorage points built ...

    As the largest bridge project in California's history, the Bay Bridge's east span replacement required the monumental task of monitoring the progress of 21 contracts. Caltrans had to keep track of each contract to prevent costly delays and to analyze the potential risks. Should one contract be accelerated or should another be delayed? What are the ...

    Construction on the signature section of the bridge, the SAS span, began after completion of the tower foundation and the east pier in 2008. Caltrans started the SAS span by constructing a complex structure of steel truss falsework to support the deck sections. In January 2010, a shear-leg barge crane built specifically for this project began placi...

    With the installation of the suspension cable complete, the construction crews are clamping suspender cable hardware onto the cable at strategic locations in preparation for transferring the weight of the deck to the suspension cable. After the deck weight is transferred to the suspension cable, Caltrans will remove the falsework trusses. At the sa...

  5. Nov 12, 2021 · 85 years after the Bay Bridge opened, here’s a look at long-forgotten proposals from a decade before — when the Navy blocked a span from S.F. to the East Bay because of sabotage fears.

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  7. The eastern span replacement of the San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge was a construction project to replace a seismically unsound portion of the Bay Bridge with a new self-anchored suspension bridge (SAS) and a pair of viaducts.

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