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The French colonial empire ( French: Empire colonial français) comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. A distinction is generally made between the " First French colonial empire ", that existed until 1814, by which time most of it had been lost or sold ...
- End of The First French Colonial Empire
- Rise of The Second French Colonial Empire
- Structure of The Second French Colonial Empire at Its Height
- Fall of The Second French Colonial Empire
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By the mid-18th century, France had established a vast empire known historically as the First French Colonial Empire. It consisted mainly of territories in North America and the Caribbean, with small territorial holdings in West Africa and the coasts of present-day India. By the mid-to-late 19th century, however, France had lost most of its colonia...
The beginning of the Second French Colonial Empire was marked by France’s invasion of present-day Algeria in 1830. It took the French 17 years to conquer the North African territory. By the mid-19th century, France had established control over Algeria and a sizeable amount of territory in coastal West Africa. France also established new colonies in...
The Second French Colonial Empire was not ruled uniformly. In other words, governmental structures were different depending on the colonies in question. The commonality throughout the Second French Colonial Empire was that France was the ultimate authority regardless of what type of government was established in any given colony. France also direct...
After the Second World War, the Second French Colonial Empire began to decline rapidly. By the late 1940s, much of French Africa possessed an indigenous educated and politicized class who resented not having any say in how they were governed. Pro-independence leaders and movements emerged, such as the African Democratic Rally in French West Africa....
Learn about the history, structure, and fall of the Second French Colonial Empire, which lasted from 1830 to the mid-20th century. Explore the territories, cultures, and conflicts of France's colonial possessions in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.
At its peak, between 1919 and 1939, the second French colonial empire extended over 12,347,000 km² (4,767,000 sq. miles) of land. Including metropolitan France, the total area of land under French sovereignty reached 12,898,000 km² (4,980,000 sq. miles) in the 1920s and 1930s, which is 8.6 percent of the world's land area.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the French colonial empire was the second largest colonial empire in the world only behind the British Empire; it extended over 13,500,000 km 2 (5,200,000 sq mi) of land at its height in the 1920s and 1930s. In terms of population however, on the eve of World War II, France and her colonial possessions ...
The Second French Empire [a] was an Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 14 January 1852 to 27 October 1870, between the Second and the Third French Republics. The period was one of significant achievements in infrastructure and economy, while France reasserted itself as the dominant power in Europe.
By 1763 several towns had grown into cities, including Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Charleston, South Carolina. Western colonialism - French Empire, Imperialism, Colonization: France probably could have become the leading European colonial power in the 17th and 18th centuries. It had the largest population and wealth, the ...
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Jul 29, 2022 · Jul 29, 2022. --. There is an astonishing dearth of cohesive information on France’s Second Colonial Empire — that is, its regime of overseas possessions from 1830 (the beginning of the ...
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