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  1. Jul 2, 2018 · The Shimla Agreement, also called the Shimla Accord or Shimla Treaty was signed between India and Pakistan. It was signed 8 months after the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 that led to the splitting of Pakistan and the consequent creation of Bangladesh had ended.

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  2. Aug 10, 2019 · The Simla Agreement was “much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs). ” It was a comprehensive blue print for good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan.

  3. Dec 14, 2022 · On July 2, 1972, the Simla Agreement, also known as the Simla Accord, was signed between Indian PM Indira Gandhi and Pakistani president Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto at Shimla in Himachal Pradesh. The Simla Agreement was signed following the India-Pakistan war of 1971.

  4. Jul 5, 2022 · Principles of the Shimla Agreement. They made commitments to have a direct bilateral approach to resolve issues peacefully. A special focus on people-to-people contacts was made for which they had to build a foundation of cooperative relations.

    • Shimla Agreement UPSC: Relevance
    • Simla Agreement: Context
    • What Is Simla Agreement?
    • Principles of Shimla Agreement
    • Simla Agreement Clauses
    • Effect of The Shimla Agreement
    • Shimla Accord: Conclusion

    GS 2: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

    2022 marks 50 years of Shimla agreement—a peace treaty signed by India and Pakistan, following the India-Pakistan war of 1971.

    Shimla agreement or Simla agreement was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war(i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs).
    It was a comprehensive blue printfor good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan.
    Under the Simla Agreement, both countries undertook to abjure conflict and confrontationand to work towards the establishment of durable peace, friendship and cooperation.
    A mutual commitment to the peaceful resolutionof all issues through direct bilateral approaches.
    To build the foundations of a cooperative relationshipwith special focus on people-to-people contacts.
    To uphold the inviolability of the Line of Controlin Jammu and Kashmir, which is a most important CBM between India and Pakistan, and a key to durable peace.
    India Pakistan relations were to be governed by the principles and purposes of the UN Charter.
    Differences between India and Pakistan were to be resolved through peaceful means and bilateral negotiations, neither side can unilaterally change the situation, which might render detrimental to m...
    Both the countries were to refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of each other.
    There must be mutual recognition and honourfor each country’s national unity, territorial integrity, political independence, and sovereign equality.
    After the agreement, India returned the 93,000 prisoners of war in an organised manner as Pakistan was to work on converting the Line of Control to an international border.
    India returned the prisoners of war along with the territories that it captured.
    The prisoners of war were mostly militants as well as few civilians, who were mostly women and children.
    There was supposedly a meeting between Bhutto, the then Pakistan PM and Indira Gandhi, the then Indian PM, where Bhutto promised to turn the Line of Control to an International Border although at t...
    For the international relations point of view, the Shimla agreement is a perfect example of a bilateral agreement.
    However, it is a failed agreement for Indiabecause it could not achieve any of India’s objectives fully, be it maintaining peace or resolving the Kashmir issues.
  5. Mar 8, 2021 · It is an agreement between India and Pakistan which was signed after Bangladesh War, 1971. It was signed between Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistan Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on July 2nd, 1972 to liberate East Pakistan and form a new country called Bangladesh.

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  7. The Simla Agreement, also spelled Shimla Agreement, was a peace treaty signed between India and Pakistan on 2 July 1972 in Shimla, the capital city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

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