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The Queen of Sheba, named Makeda in Ethiopian tradition, is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. In the original story, she brings a caravan of valuable gifts for the Israelite King Solomon.
Jan 7, 2024 · The Biblical account of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon ends there, but later Jewish, Christian and Islamic sources have elaborated the story—adding details to the famous queen’s visit.
- Mendel Adelman
- Solomon's Childhood. Solomon was born in Jerusalem. He was the second child born to David and Bathsheba after their first child died as a baby. He was named Solomon (which means “peace”, since peace would reign in his day) by his mother, but Nathan the prophet named him Jedidiah (“Beloved of G‑d”) at G‑d’s behest.1.
- Solomon Overcomes Adonijah’s Rebellion. Art by Sefira Lightstone. Solomon’s battle for the crown began even prior to his father David’s passing. David had promised Solomon’s mother, Bathsheba, that Solomon would be the royal heir after he passed away.
- Solomon’s Pact With G‑d. Since he was only twelve years old when he ascended to the throne, Solomon was understandably worried about his ability to rule effectively.
- The Wisdom of Solomon. Art by Sefira Lightstone. Solomon was known as a just and wise ruler. The most famous story that illustrates this is the tale of the two mothers
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Apr 8, 2024 · The Queen of Sheba, according to Jewish and Islamic traditions, ruled the kingdom of Saba (or Sheba) in southwestern Arabia and was known for visiting King Solomon to witness his wisdom. The Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia claimed descent from her and Solomon.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The biblical story, unattested by any other source, including hundreds of inscriptions from the Kingdom of Sheba, was adopted by the Ethiopic Church claiming that Ethiopian kings were descendants of the kingly couple King Solomon and Queen of Sheba.
The midrash relates how she created several scenarios to test King Solomon and was impressed by his responses. She also posed four riddles to him, all relating to gender and family. The Queen was so overwhelmed by King Solomon and God’s miracles that she converted to Judaism after visiting Solomon.
The Queen of Sheba is famous for her visit to King Solomon’s court (described in I Kings 10:1 –13 and II Chronicles 9:1 –12), which left her greatly impressed by his power and wisdom. Read on for 11 facts about this enigmatic ruler and her interactions with King Solomon.