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Staatsform ist eine parlamentarische Erbmonarchie. Spanien untergliedert sich in 17 autonome Gemeinschaften und zwei autonome Städte ( spanisch ciudades autónomas ), Ceuta und Melilla. Die Hauptstadt und größte Metropole ist Madrid, weitere Ballungszentren sind Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Bilbao, Saragossa und Málaga .
Wahlen: Parlamentswahl in Spanien 2023. Ministerpräsident: Pedro Sánchez – Liste der Staatsoberhäupter von Spanien. Politische Parteien: PP – PSOE – Vox – Podemos – Ciudadanos – ERC – CiU – EAJ/PNV – IU – UPyD. Staatsform: parlamentarische Monarchie – Verfassung – Parlament – Wahlsystem (Spanien) Hymne: Marcha Real.
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- History of Spain
- Religion
- Geography of Spain
- Languages
Early history
People have lived in Spain since the Stone Age. Later, the Roman Empire controlled Spain for about five hundred years; then as the Roman Empire broke up, groups of Germanic people including Visigothsmoved in and took control.
Muslim rule
In 711, many parts of the Iberian Peninsula became under the control of the Muslim Umayyad Caliphate. They called the land Al-Andalus; it was the farthest western point of Islamic civilization. In 756, the Umayyads were defeated by the Abbasid in the east. The Umayyads ruled the Caliphate of Córdoba, which fell apart in the early 11th century. Muslim rulers sometimes fought each other when they were not fighting the Christians. Muslim Spain was focused on learning. The greatest library system...
Kingdom of León
The Kingdom of León, the most important in the early Spanish Middle Ages, was started in 910. This Kingdom developed the first democratic parliament (Cortes de Llión) in Europe in 1188. After 1301, León had the same King as the Kingdom of Castile in personal union. The various kingdoms remained independent territories until 1833, when Spain was divided into regions and provinces. In 1492, the Christians took the last part of Spain that still belonged to the Moors, Granada. Boabdil, the last M...
Ancient religions in Spain were mostly pagan. Today, however, at least 55 percent of Spain is Roman Catholic. Spanish mystic Teresa of Ávila is an important figure within Catholicism. 27 percent of Spaniards are irreligious. 2 percent are from other religions, this include Baha'i Buddhists, Jain, Muslim,Unitarian Universalism and Zoroastrianism.
The middle of Spain is a high, dry, flat land called La Meseta. In La Meseta it can be very hot in the summer and cold or very cold in the winter. Spain also has many mountain ranges. The Mount Teide (Tenerife, Canary Islands), the highest mountain of Spain and the islands of the Atlantic (it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base)...
While Spanish is the most spoken language in the country, other languages like Catalan, Basque or Galicianare also spoken in a few territories.
Die spanischsprachige Wikipedia ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in spanischer Sprache. Sie wurde im Mai 2001 als Erweiterung des vielsprachigen Projekts ins Leben gerufen. Gemessen an der Artikelanzahl gilt sie im August 2022 mit über 1,8 Millionen Artikeln als achtgrößte Wikipedia-Sprachversion. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt zählt die ...
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- Wikipedia-Gemeinschaft
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- Spanisch / Kastilisch
Zeitzone. ME (S)Z. Spanien liegt in Südeuropa. Es teilt sich zusammen mit Portugal die Iberische Halbinsel. Heute ist Spanien für seine langen Strände, pittoreske Dörfer, das sonnige und warme Wetter sowie spanische Spezialitäten wie Paella und Tapas bekannt. Spanien zählt zu den beliebtesten Urlaubsländern in Europa.
ISO 3166 code. ES. Internet TLD. .es [f] Spain, [g] or the Kingdom of Spain, [h] [i] is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. [11] [j] It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Spanning across the ...
