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The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.
- The Colonization of The West Indies
- The Colonization of Florida
- The Colonization of Africa
- The Colonization of Asia
- The Colonization of Europe
Isabela was the first colony in the New World founded by the Spanish Empire. It was located on the island of Hispaniola (the island that makes up modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic). It was named after Queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Christopher Columbus' expedition to the West Indies. The city was founded in the year 1493 by Co...
Before the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, the Spanish Empire had established settlements in Florida. The first recorded European contact with what is now Florida was made in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, who sailed westward from Puerto Rico searching for French settlements. The Spanish were concerned that the ...
Often when we think about Spanish colonialism, we think of South America, but did you know that the Spanish also had colonies in Africa? In fact, Spanish Africa has a long and varied history. An early Spanish enclave in Africa was Melilla and Ceuta, located in modern-day Morocco. Melilla came under Spanish rule in 1497, and while Portugal captured ...
It wasn't until 1521 that the Spanish began exploring and settling in the continent of Asia. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, was the first to circumnavigate the globe and reach Asia by sailing westward from Europe. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in Asia when he ...
The Spanish Empire included New World colonies but didn't stop there. The Spanish throne also ruled over many cities and even regions in Europe. This included the Netherlands. The Spanish had a significant influence on the culture, art, and politics of the Netherlands. They ruled for many years until, eventually, the Dutch people fought for and won...
Nov 15, 2021 · The Spanish Empire began when separate kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula united to form the Kingdom of Spain. The empire reached its zenith in the mid-to-late 16 th century. In the 19 th century, however, Spain’s empire began to decline rapidly as its colonies became independent countries.
Spain led European global exploration and colonial expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Trade flourished across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Toppling the Aztec and Inca civilizations, Spain laid claim to vast territories in North and South America. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power, dominating the oceans as ...
Feb 7, 2024 · In this gallery of seven maps, we examine the vast overseas territories of the Spanish Empire from the late 15th century to the 19th century. The empire reached its height during the Age of Exploration and included regions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.
- Graphic Designer
The Spanish Empire generally means Spain's overseas provinces in the Americas, Africa, the Pacific and Europe. Territories such as the Low Countries or Spanish Netherlands were included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain, governed by Spanish officials and defended by
In 1640, while Spain was fighting in Catalonia, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands, Portugal revolted and re-established its independence under the House of Braganza. Iberian kingdoms retained their political identities, with particular administration and juridical configurations.
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