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The Spanish American wars of independence (Spanish: Guerras de independencia hispanoamericanas) took place throughout Spanish America during the early 19th century, with the aim of political independence from Spanish rule.
- Patriot governments - Wikipedia
The term "patriot" is used to refer to supporters of Spanish...
- Spanish–American War - Wikipedia
The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898)...
- Timeline of the Spanish American wars of independence - Wikipedia
This is a timeline of events related to the Spanish American...
- Spanish–American War - Simple English Wikipedia, the free ...
The Spanish–American War was a war fought between Spain and...
- Patriot governments - Wikipedia
The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.
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Events in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1. The Viceroyalty of New Granada is established out of territories from the Viceroyalty of Perú. This is done in order to encourage further economic development of the territories of New Granada, Quito and Venezuela. This is done as part of the Bourbon Reforms enacted by the Spanish Monarchy. Its first acting viceroy, Antonio Ignacio de la Pedrosa y Guerrero, takes office on June 13, 1718.
Events in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1. The Quito Revolt of 1765, or Rebellion of the Barrios (Rebellion of the Neighbourhoods), takes place. A series of revolts begin in the city of Quito, part of the Real Audiencia of Quito, within the Viceroyalty of New Granada, after new taxes on alcoholic beverages are imposed by the Spanish Crown. (May 22, 1765) 2. A coalition of upper-class Criollo and middle and lower-class Mestizo inhabitants of the barrios (neighbourhoods) of Quito overthrow the Spanish viceregal authorities in the con...
Events in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1. The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is established out of territories from the Viceroyalty of Perú. This is done in order to encourage further economic development of the territories of Buenos Aires, Paraguay, Banda Oriental and Upper Peru. This is done as part of the Bourbon Reforms enacted by the Spanish Monarchy. Its first viceroy, Pedro Antonio de Cevallos, takes office on October 15, 1777.
Events in British West Florida
1. Siege of Pensacola, part of the Gulf Coast Campaign of the American Revolutionary War. Spanish colonial and metropolitan forces, with the help of French troops, fight against the British and their German allies from the County of Waldeck, to capture the city of Pensacola. Bernardo de Gálvez, governor of Louisiana, commands the Spanish troops that defeat the British and capture West Florida. Francisco de Miranda, founding father of Venezuela, was part of the Spanish colonial troops that fou...
Events in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1. The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in the city of Socorro. In order to finance wars elsewhere in the New World, such as the American Revolutionary War, and the defense of key colonial ports from British attacks, the Spanish Crown imposes new taxes and restrictions on the production of tobacco and aguardiente. On March 16, 1781, Manuela Beltrán tears down the royal edict announcing the new taxes issued by the King. This causes various Criollo and Mestizo colonists to initiate a series of re...
Events in the United States of America
1. Francisco de Miranda visits Washington, D.C. and holds a private meeting with President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of State James Madison, in order to encourage the United States to support an invasion of Venezuela to make it independent of the Spanish Empire. The Neutrality Act of 1794 prevents the United States to support Miranda on that occasion. However, he gathers various volunteers, among them David G. Burnet, future president of the Republic of Texas, to conduct a military opera...
Events in the Kingdom of Spain
1. The Mutiny of Aranjuez takes place in this city. King Charles IV of Spain is forced to abdicate in favour of the Prince of Asturias, his son. Ferdinand VII becomes king of Spain. (March 17–19) 2. The Abdications of Bayonne take place. Napoleon forces the former king Charles IV and king Ferdinand VII to abdicate in favour of him. In theory, Napoleon became the new king of Spain. (May 7) 3. Napoleon names his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, as king of Spain. The Kingdom of Spain becomes a satelli...
Events in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1. The Government Junta of Montevideo[es] is established after the news of Napoleon's invasion of Spain reach the Banda Oriental. The Junta is peacefully disbanded by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros, the new viceroy of the Río de la Plata. (September 21)
Events in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1. Independence Day of Ecuador (Quito Revolution (1809-1812): On August 10, 1809, an autonomist Governing Junta for the Kingdom of Quito is declared in the city of Quito. (August 10, 1809) 2. British forces led by Sir Arthur Wellesley join the Peninsular War, supporting the Spanish resistance.
Events in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1. Independence Day of Colombia: On July 20, 1810, an autonomist Central Governing Junta for the New Kingdom of Granada is declared and established in the city of Santafé de Bogotá. (July 20, 1810)
Events in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1. First National Government of Argentina: On May 25, 1810, an autonomist Provisional Governing Junta for the Provinces of the Río de la Plata is declared and established in the city of Buenos Aires. (May 25, 1810)
Events in the Viceroyalty of New Spain
1. Independence Day of México: On September 16, 1810, Roman Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gives a speech that would motivate the people of the town of Dolores to take up arms against the Spanish Monarchy. This event is known as the Cry of Dolores. (September 16, 1810)
Spain enacts a Constitution. First Spanish expeditionaries arrive to Americas on January to support the Royalists.The First Republicis created in VenezuelaSimón Bolívar gathers an army to free Venezuela. He signs the Decree of War to the Death and triumphantly enters CaracasMexico abolishes slavery privileges and indigenous tribute, and later declares independenceMay 21, 2024 · Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. Origins of the war. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Missy Sullivan
- 3 min
- Causes: Remember the Maine! The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Spain’s brutally repressive measures to halt the rebellion were graphically portrayed for the U.S. public by several sensational newspapers engaging in yellow journalism, and American sympathy for the Cuban rebels rose.
- War Is Declared. Spain announced an armistice on April 9 and speeded up its new program to grant Cuba limited powers of self-government. But the U.S. Congress soon afterward issued resolutions that declared Cuba’s right to independence, demanded the withdrawal of Spain’s armed forces from the island, and authorized the use of force by President William McKinley to secure that withdrawal while renouncing any U.S. design for annexing Cuba.
- Spanish American War Begins. The ensuing war was pathetically one-sided, since Spain had readied neither its army nor its navy for a distant war with the formidable power of the United States.
- Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Overview. The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States.
The Spanish–American War was a war fought between Spain and the United States in 1898, partly because many people in Cuba, one of the last parts of the Spanish Empire, wanted to become independent. Many Americans also wanted their country to get a colonial empire .
