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La streptomycine est un antibiotique à large spectre pouvant agir sur certains bacilles gram négatifs, sur certains cocci gram positifs ou sur certaines mycobactéries. Elle est administrée traditionnellement par voie intramusculaire et dans certains pays par voie intraveineuse 4.
- Antibiotique
streptomycine \stʁɛp.tɔ.mi.sin\ féminin. ( Pharmacologie) Antibiotique antibactérien cytostatique et cytotoxique, appartenant à la classe des aminosides (ou aminoglycosides ). Je les ai contenus à coups de pneumos, rimifon, streptomycine, années de sana, privations de coïts et de vinasse.
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n. Antibiotique de la famille des aminosides, obtenu à partir de Streptomyces griseus. Il possède un caractère basique et est employé sous forme de sulfate ou d'autres sels organiques. Il est bactéricide, actif sur les bacilles à Gram positif et à Gram négatif.
Streptomycin. Look up streptomycin in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Streptomycin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a number of bacterial infections, [3] including tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, endocarditis, brucellosis, Burkholderia infection, plague, tularemia, and rat bite fever. [3]
Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and was the first of these to be discovered in 1943 by Albert Shatz. [1] [2] [3] The use of streptomycin involves the disruption of protein synthesis within the ribosome, preventing replication of bacteria. [4] It arises from the bacteria Streptomyces griseus and is majorly used in the treatment of ...
Oct 21, 2014 · Streptomycin was one of the first aminoglycoside drugs to be discovered. In 1943, A. I. Schatz, a graduate student in the Rutgers University lab of antibiotic pioneer S. A. Waksman, isolated it from the soil actinobacterium Streptomyces griseus. Its main claims to fame are its ability to control tuberculosis ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and ...
The discovery of streptomycin is attributed to a microbiologist, Selman Waksman, Nobel Prize 1952, a paternity that was disputed by his collaborator Albert Schatz, who was the first author of the princeps article. Two pioneering clinical studies involved streptomycin, both of which have been widely …
