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  2. Learn about different types of submerged plants, rooted plants with most of their vegetative mass below the water surface. See photos and links to more information about their characteristics, distribution and management.

  3. Aquatic plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma , but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common.

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    • Water Hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes) Although the common water hyacinth is native to South America, it has now naturalized throughout much of the world.
    • Swamp Lily (Crinum americanum) Swamp lilies spring up in moist areas or standing in freshwater in the Southeast United States. They have sword-like leaves arranged in small clumps and white lily-like flowers on the umbels.
    • Japanese Primrose (Primula japonica) The Japanese primrose thrives in wet and shady areas, including bog gardens and beside streambanks. These native Japanese flowers often grow in moist woodland areas.
    • Water Poppy (Hydrocleys nymphoides) This floating plant is native to Central and South America, where it carpets freshwater. The plant gets its common name from the delicate yellow flowers that sit atop thin stems.
  4. Nov 26, 2023 · Submerged plants are vital for maintaining water clarity, oxygenation, and providing habitat for various aquatic organisms. One common example of a submerged plant is Vallisneria, commonly known as eelgrass or tape grass.

  5. Sep 16, 2020 · Plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water, such as umbrella palm, cattail and horsetail, are called semi aquatic plants. Examples of water plants include: Water purslane, waterweed plants, African water fern plant, and Anubias. Some of the best floating water plants on ponds are duckweed and the mosaic flower.

  6. Jul 27, 2020 · Learn how submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) supports fish, crabs, and other aquatic life in estuaries, and how it can reduce acidity and store carbon in the water. Find out how NOAA works to protect and restore SAV in the Chesapeake Bay and other areas.

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