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  1. Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are intracellular aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein that are most commonly known as a primary biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. Their presence is also found in numerous other diseases known as tauopathies .

  2. Nov 1, 2023 · The irregular buildup of tau protein in the brain can form “tangles,” which researchers link to several brain disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease.

  3. Jul 14, 2023 · Many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, are characterized by tangled proteins called Tau fibrils. In a new study, MIT chemists have gained insight into how these fibrils form, and identified a potential target for drugs that could interfere with this formation.

  4. Neurofibrillary tangles are abnormal accumulations of a protein called tau that collect inside neurons. Healthy neurons are supported internally in part by structures called microtubules, which help guide nutrients and molecules from the cell body to the axon and dendrites.

  5. Oct 24, 2023 · The limited success of amyloid-β-targeting therapies for Alzheimer disease (AD) has led to a shift in focus towards the tau protein — the main component of the neurofibrillary tangles that...

  6. May 27, 2022 · A new study from MIT chemists has revealed how two types of tau proteins, known as 3R and 4R tau, mix together to form these tangles. The researchers found that the tangles can recruit any tau protein in the brain, in a nearly random way.

  7. Jun 12, 2018 · A much smaller pool of tau aggregates is found extracellularly in the form of small aggregates that are not easily detected or as remnants of neurofibrillary tangles following the death of the...

  8. Nov 27, 2023 · Gosuranemab targets the other central protein in AD pathogenesis: tau (which aggregates intracellularly into neurofibrillary tangles) rather than Aβ, which aggregates extracellularly into...

  9. Jul 3, 2024 · Tau pathology is common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). These tau aggregates are typically found within neuronal cell bodies and dendrites in the brains of patients with tauopathy, where they are referred to as neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and neuropil threads .

  10. Some authors also reported that, in vitro, abnormally phosphorylated tau can sequester normal tau into tangles of filaments, leading to the hypothesis that tau accumulation into PHFs might initially be neuroprotective until it starts compromising neuronal function as a space-occupying lesion .

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