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Babylonian legal text
- The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.
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Learn about the Babylonian legal text composed by Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon, in 1755–1750 BC. Find out its purpose, scope, language, influence, and copies, as well as its relation to earlier and later law collections.
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Hammurabi was the sixth king in the Babylonian dynasty, which ruled in central Mesopotamia(present-day Iraq) from c. 1894 to 1595 B.C. His family was descended from the Amorites, a semi-nomadic tribe in western Syria, and his name reflects a mix of cultures: Hammu, which means “family” in Amorite, combined with rapi, meaning “great” in Akkadian, th...
The black stone stele containing the Code of Hammurabi was carved from a single, four-ton slab of diorite, a durable but incredibly difficult stone for carving. At its top is a two-and-a-half-foot relief carving of a standing Hammurabi receiving the law—symbolized by a measuring rod and tape—from the seated Shamash, the Babylonian god of justice. T...
In 1901 Jacques de Morgan, a French mining engineer, led an archaeological expedition to Persia to excavate the Elamite capital of Susa, more than 250 miles from the center of Hammurabi’s kingdom. There they uncovered the stele of Hammurabi—broken into three pieces—that had been brought to Susa as spoils of war, likely by the Elamite king Shutruk-N...
Learn about the ancient Babylonian king Hammurabi and his famous legal code, carved on a black stone stele and rediscovered in 1901. Explore the 282 rules that cover various aspects of society, justice and punishment in Mesopotamia.
Aug 13, 2024 · Learn about the Babylonian laws developed by Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. Find out how the code integrated Sumerian and Semitic traditions and influenced later legal systems.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 24, 2021 · Learn about the ancient Mesopotamian law code inscribed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in c. 1750 BCE. Compare it with earlier and later law codes from the region and see how it influenced other cultures.
- Joshua J. Mark
Read the full text of the ancient Babylonian law code, translated by L. W. King. Learn about the historical context, the sources, and the content of the code, which covers various topics such as crimes, contracts, family, and religion.
Apr 20, 2020 · Learn about the 282 legal codes introduced by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in the 18th century BCE. Find out the origin, summary, examples, and significance of the Code of Hammurabi, which influenced the ancient Mesopotamian society.
Aug 23, 2024 · Hammurabi, sixth and best-known ruler of the 1st (Amorite) dynasty of Babylon (reigning c. 1792–1750 BCE), noted for his surviving set of laws, once considered the oldest promulgation of laws in human history, the Code of Hammurabi.
