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Elevate your U.S. History classroom with our engaging Spanish-American War Research Poster Project! This meticulously designed lesson plan is tailored for grades 8th-12th , offering an immersive journey through the war's causes, key battles, and far-reaching consequences.
- Deconstructing History
Students. Scholars. Introduction. The United States easily defeated Spain in the Spanish-American War of 1898. The war forced Spain to give up control of Cuba, the last of its colonies in the Americas. It also helped to make the United States a world power. Path to War. Cuba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, close to the U.S. state of Florida.
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This collection highlights artifacts and secondary sources to help students explore the history of the Spanish-American War. Specific topics referenced in this collection include the explosion of US Maine and political and military figures. Time Period: April 21, 1898–August 13, 1898 (approx. 5 months)
- Causes
- Spain’s Attitudes Toward Its Colonies
- American Interest in The Caribbean
- War Is Declared
- Spanish-American War Begins
- Treaty of Paris
- Impact of The Spanish-American War
- Spanish-American War Worksheets
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Link/Cite This Page
Recall, Maine! Cuba‘s fight for independence from Spain, which started in February 1895, is where the conflict began.Several sensational publications participating in yellow journalism and American support for the Cuban Rebels dramatically depicted Spain’s brutally oppressive actions to end the uprising for the A...Following the American battleship USS Maine, which had been deployed to safeguard American persons and property after anti-Spanish riots in Havana, mysteriously sank in Havana port, the rising wide...Spanish colonialism reached its lowest point as a result of the combined issues brought on by the Peninsular War (1807–1814), the loss of the majority of its colonies in the Americas during the ear...To fit with the burgeoning nationalism in Spain, liberal Spanish intellectuals like Antonio Canovas del Castillo and Emilio Castelar presented new meanings of the term “empire.”Compared to other European colonial powers, Canovas viewed Spanish colonialism as more “benevolent.” Before the conflict, the prevailing view in Spain saw the expansion of “civilization” and Christ...The idea of cultural unification gave Cuba, which had been ruled by the Spanish for over 400 years and was seen as an essential component of the Spanish country, considerable significance.The Monroe Doctrine was announced in 1823 by James Monroe, the 5th American President. The United States will not allow additional attempts by European governments to recapture or increase its colo...The U.S. would keep the present status of the European colonies. Nevertheless, Southern interests tried to have the U.S. acquire Cuba in the years leading up to the American Civil War(1861–1865) to...The “Cuba Libre” movement, headed by Cuban scholar Jose Marti until he died in 1895, had offices in Florida. The Cuban “Junta” under the direction of Tomas Estrada Palma, who became Cuba’s first pr...The Junta conducted business with prominent publications and politicians in Washingtonand performed fund-raising activities all around the country. It financed and trafficked in weaponry. It launch...Spain accelerated the implementation of its new plan to allow Cuba some degree of self-government by announcing a truce on April 9.However, a short while later, Congress passed resolutions endorsing President William McKinley‘s use of force to win Cuba’s independence, asking for the removal of Spanish troops from the island, a...Spain declared war on the U.S. on April 24, and the U.S. did the same on April 25 with a declaration of war that took effect on April 21.The subsequent conflict was one-sided since neither Spain’s army nor fleet had been prepared for a long-term battle with the mighty United States.Commodore George Dewey led the American naval fleet into Manila Bay in the Philippinesearly on May 1, 1898. Before delaying the Battle of Manila Bay to give his crew a second breakfast, he annihila...U.S. surveillance discovered the elusive Spanish Caribbean fleet commanded by Adm. Pascual Cervera in Santiago port in Cuba. Theodore Rooseveltand his 1st Volunteer Cavalry, the “Rough Riders,” the...On July 3, Cervera led his squadron out of Santiago and attempted to flee down the coast in a westward direction. All his ships were subjected to severe fire from American guns in the ensuing engag...The Treaty of Paris was signed on December 10, 1898, officially ending the Spanish-American War. Spain ceded all rights to Cuba in return for $20 million while handing over Guam, Puerto Rico, and t...Insurgents in the Philippines who had battled for independence from Spanish domination quickly turned their weapons against their new rulers. The Filipino-American War in the Philippines broke out...The Spanish-American War was a crucial turning point in the histories of both rivals. After Spain’s defeat, the nation’s priorities radically changed, shifting from its imperial aspirations oversea...However, the victorious United States emerged from the battle as a global power with many foreign possessions and a renewed interest in international affairs, which would soon enable it to signific...This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use Spanish-American War Worksheetsthat are perfect for students who want to learn more about the Spanish-American War of 1898, which was a military clash between the United States and Spain. It ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in the United States’ acquisition of territories in the western P...
What is the Spanish-American War?
Spain and the United States engaged in a military war from April 21 to August 13, 1898, known as the Spanish-American War. After the USS Maine’s internal explosion in Cuba’s Havana Harbor, hostilities broke out, prompting American involvement in the Cuban War of Independence. The conflict culminated in the United States becoming the dominating nation in the Caribbean and the conquest of Spanish territory in the Pacific.
What is the cause of the Spanish-American War?
Recall Maine! Cuba’s fight for independence from Spain, which started in February 1895, is where the conflict began.
When did the war start?
Spain declared war on the U.S. on April 24, and the U.S. did the same on April 25 with a declaration of war that took effect on April 21.
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Spanish-American War: Worksheets Organizers (A chart to guide students’ reading and analysis of the documents): Warm-Up Activity (for use with warm-up activity and a one-day lesson) Main Inquiry (for use with the main inquiry question: Why did the U.S. invade Cuba in 1898? and multiple day lessons) Textbook Excerpt
Lesson 2: The Spanish–American War. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba.
Spanish-American War facts and information plus worksheet packs and fact file. Includes 5 activities aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 5 activities aimed at students 14-16 years old (GCSE). Great for home study or to use within the classroom environment.
