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Third gender is a concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither a man or woman. It is also a social category present in societies that recognize three or more genders.
Non-binary people may identify as an intermediate or separate third gender, identify with more than one gender or no gender, or have a fluctuating gender identity. Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic orientation: non-binary people have various sexual orientations.
- Intersex People and Third Gender
- Indigenous Peoples and Third Gender
- Transgender People and Third Gender
- Third Gender and Sexual Orientation
- Third Gender and Feminism
- See Also
- Further Reading
See main article: intersex Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies".A sex and gender distinction is not universal, and Peletz's description of gender as designati...
See main article: gender-variant identities worldwide Some anthropologists and sociologists describe what they call third, fourth, fifth, and "some"genders. Not all cultures have strictly defined gender roles. Other scholars—especially Indigenous scholars—stress that mainstream scholars' lack of cultural understanding and context has led to widespr...
In a study of people in the United States who thought themselves to be members of a third gender, Ingrid M. Sell found that they typically felt different from the age of 5. Because of both peer and parental pressure, those growing up with the most ambiguous appearances had the most troubled childhoods and difficulties later in life. Sell also disco...
Before the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there was no common non-derogatory vocabulary for non-heterosexuality; terms such as "third gender" trace back to the 1860s. One such term, Uranian, was used in the 19th century to a person of a third sex—originally, someone with "a female psyche in a male body" who is sexually attracted to men. Its defini...
In Wilhelmine Germany, the terms drittes Geschlecht ("third sex") and Mannweib ("man-woman") were also used to describe feminists – both by their opponents and sometimes by feminists themselves. In the 1899 novel Das dritte Geschlecht (The Third Sex) by Ernst Ludwig von Wolzogen, feminists are portrayed as "neuters" with external female characteris...
Aldous, Susan; Sereemongkonpol, Pornchai (2008). Ladyboys: The Secret World of Thailand's Third Gender. Maverick House. ISBN 978-1-905379-48-4.Herdt, Gilbert H. (1996). Third sex, third gender: beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history. New York: Zone Books. ISBN 978-0-942299-82-3.Mahapatra, Dhananjay (April 15, 2014). "Supreme Court recognizes transgenders as 'third gender'". The Times of India.Morris, Rosalind (1994). "Three Sexes and Four Sexualities: Redressing the Discourses on Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Thailand". Positions. 2 (1): 15–43. doi:10.1215/10679847-2-1-15.Other definitions of transgender also include people who belong to a third gender, or else conceptualize transgender people as a third gender. [7] [8] The term may also include cross-dressers or drag kings and drag queens in some contexts. [9]
Jul 19, 2022 · Life. What is Third Gender? “Third gender” is a much-debated term that bears a considerable amount of weight and history across cultures. Here, we take a deep dive into the...
By the modern period, the Igbo had third-gender and transgender roles, including for females who take on male status and marry women, a practice which also exists among the Dahomey of Benin and has been viewed through both transgender and homosexual lenses.
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The phrase "third gender" has been used for a wide variety of meanings: intersex people whose bodies do not fit outdated Western medical concepts of binary sex, hundreds of indigenous societal roles as described (and often misrepresented) by Western anthropologists (including indigenous identities such as south Asian hijras, Hawaiian and Tahitia...
