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Figure 2.18 There are three general systems of government—unitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently. In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government’s ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments.
What federalism represents. Federalism represents an attempt to combine the advantages of a unitary government (national unity and uniformity where they are necessary) with the advantages of a confederacy (local control and policy diversity from state to state where possible). (examples of) Democratic federal states.
Which system of government divides power between a national or central government and state or regional governments? a. a cooperative system b. a unitary system c. a confederal system d. a federal system
Federal systems like the one in the United States are different from unitary systems, which concentrate authority in the national government, and from confederations, which concentrate authority in subnational governments.
devolution: a process in which powers from the central government in a unitary system are delegated to subnational units. dual federalism: the system of government that prevailed in the U.S. from 1789 to 1937, during which most fundamental governmental powers were strictly separated between the federal and state governments
a) State Power under the Articles of Confederation: the United States’ first governing document, it gives states the primary role in governance and leaves the national government weak in its powers. Without the power to tax, enforce legislation, or protect the borders, it was clear the United States needed a stronger national government.
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the powers of state government. The framers committed to a constitution with four major themes: a) Strong popular control of state government. The framers expanded the number of elected offices within the executive and judiciary, subject to control by a white male electorate. b) Limited State Government Power. The framers diffused executive ...
