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  1. 3 days ago · The Upper Paleolithic revolution. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31(1), 363-393. de la Torre, I. (2011). The Early Stone Age lithic assemblages of Gadeb (Ethiopia) and the Developed Oldowan/early Acheulean in East Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 60(6), 768-812. Klein, R. G. (2009). The human career: human biological and cultural origins.

  2. Jan 3, 2024 · Behavior. Stone Tools. Stone tools and other artifacts offer evidence about how early humans made things, how they lived, interacted with their surroundings, and evolved over time. Spanning the past 2.6 million years, many thousands of archeological sites have been excavated, studied, and dated.

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    • Time Periods
    • The Earliest Tools
    • The Early- Or Lower Palaeolithic
    • The Middle Palaeolithic
    • Late- Or Upper Palaeolithic
    • The Mesolithic
    • The Neolithic

    It is important to realise that the ways chosen to divide up the Stone Age into bite-size chunks (see below) depend on technological development, and not on chronological boundaries. Because these developments did not occur at the same time in all areas, strict date ranges are out of the question. Of course, this method has some difficulties, as th...

    A claim went out in 2010 CE that the earliest evidence for tool use should be pushed back to the astonishing age of 3,3 million years ago – well before the first Homo are known to have roamed the earth, the first appearance of which was recently pushed back to around 2,8 million years ago. Our supposed ancestors, the contemporary Australopithecus a...

    The Early Palaeolithic begins with the first evidence we have of stone (also known as lithic) technology, which has so far been dated to around 2,6 million years ago and stems from sites in Ethiopia. Two industries are recognised in this period, namely the Oldowan and the Acheulean. It lasts up to roughly 250,000 years ago, until the onset of the M...

    The Middle Palaeolithic (c. 250,000 – c. 30,000 years ago, and sometimes called 'Mousterian' after the site of Le Moustier in France) marks a shift away from the boundless popularity of the hand axes and cleavers visible throughout the Acheulean. Instead, the focus came to lie on retouched forms made on flakes produced from carefully prepared cores...

    There are areas in which the Middle Palaeolithic was retained for some time still, while others had since adopted the characteristics that push them into the Late Palaeolithic (c. 50,000/40,000 – c. 10,000 years ago), demonstrating a good example of the typical dating muddle that results from this technological way of classification. This industry ...

    The way humans adapted to new terrains and a wider range of climates throughout the Late Palaeolithic is a good precursor to the kind of adaptability that was required when the last glaciation or Ice Age ended round about 12,000 years ago. The climate warmed up, causing sea levels to rise, flooding low-lying coastal areas and creating, for instance...

    With the coming of agriculture, between around 9,000 BCE in the Near East and up to around 4,000 before it had spread all the way to Northern Europe, the lifestyles of the societies in question obviously changed drastically. This is the only part of the Stone Age in which the societies in question are no longer hunter-gatherers. However, as implied...

    • Emma Groeneveld
  4. Upper Paleolithic (UP): A prehistoric Period. An assortment of prehistoric technologies common to some areas of Eurasia, northern Africa, and Australia from ~50,000 years ago to nearly historical ...

  5. Stone tools are perhaps the first cultural artifacts which historians can use to reconstruct the worlds of Paleolithic peoples. In fact, stone tools were so important in the Paleolithic age that the names of Paleolithic periods are based on the progression of tools: Lower Paleolithic , Upper Paleolithic , Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and ...

  6. Dec 8, 2023 · The team analyzed flint nodules in the outcrops that were exploited during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic (70,000 to 30,000 years ago). They believe Paleolithic humans understood which rocks were appropriate for making tools and, therefore, intentionally searched for them.

  7. May 22, 2019 · Introduction. Documenting the chronology and material cultural markers of Upper Paleolithic (~ 45 ka to 10 ka) assemblages in different geographic regions is vital for understanding population dispersals and technological diffusion, cultural diversity, and the behavioral adaptive strategies of Pleistocene modern humans ( Homo sapiens ).

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