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  1. Apr 19, 2024 · In 1629 King Charles I of England granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter to trade in and colonize the part of New England that lay approximately between the Charles and Merrimack Rivers, and settlement began in 1630. Boston was made the capital in 1632.

    • Dorchester

      In Massachusetts: Constitutional framework …first recorded...

  2. The lands of the settlement were in southern New England, with initial settlements on two natural harbors and surrounding land about 15.4 miles (24.8 km) apart—the areas around Salem and Boston, north of the previously established Plymouth Colony.

  3. Massachusetts is named after the Massachusett tribe that inhabited the area of present-day Greater Boston. The Pilgrim Fathers who sailed on the Mayflower established the first permanent settlement in 1620 at Plymouth Colony which set precedents but never grew large.

  4. The earliest Irish settlers began arriving in the early 18th century. Initially, they were indentured servants who came to work in Boston and New England for five to seven years, before gaining their independence.

  5. Feb 10, 2024 · Plymouth Colony was the first permanent English settlement in New England. The colony was established by Puritan Separatists known as the Pilgrims in 1620. Plymouth survived the difficult times it endured in its early years. It was incorporated into Massachusetts in 1691. The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor in 1620. Image Source: Wikipedia.

    • Randal Rust
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  6. www.history.com › us-states › boston-massachusettsBoston - HISTORY

    Mar 7, 2019 · Boston, the largest city in New England, is located on a hilly peninsula in Massachusetts Bay. The region had been inhabited since at least 2400 B.C. by the Massachusetts tribe of Native Americans ...

  7. Overview. After the arrival of the original Separatist "pilgrims" in 1620, a second, larger group of English Puritans emigrated to New England. The second wave of English Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the New Haven Colony, and Rhode Island.

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