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These spectacular castles allow visitors to explore the nation’s beautiful outdoor spaces and lush autumnal scenery, while delving deep into Britain’s history and heritage… ENGLAND England is home to many striking castles, built over the centuries to protect and to control.
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Feb 8, 2024 · From Edinburgh Castle to Windsor Castle, here are the 10 most historic castles in Britain, including the notable events and figures associated with the castles.
Explore the mysteries and secrets of Britain's stone walls. Learn about the rich history, battles, murders and possible ghosts that still haunt its castles and palaces to this day. Join the Travel Channel as we take you back to British History 101, to count down Britain's Top 10 Castles and Palaces. Windsor Castle.
- The Breakers | Newport, RI. Though this late 19th-century Vanderbilt family mansion stands in a part of Rhode Island that is chock full of grand mansions, The Breakers still soars above the rest.
- Biltmore Estate | Asheville, NC. Built by George Vanderbilt in the late 19th century as a country home in the idyllic Blue Ridge Mountains, the Biltmore Estate is America’s biggest private residence.
- Loveland Castle | Loveland, OH. This stone castle was built by one very remarkable man, Harry Delos Andrews. Andrews served as a medic during World War I where he became sick with meningitis and was declared dead prematurely.
- Hearst Castle | San Simeon, CA. Easily the country’s most famous castle, this National Landmark took decades to be built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and architect Julia Morga.
- Tower of London, City of London
- Windsor Castle, Berkshire
- Leeds Castle, Kent
- Dover Castle, Kent
- Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
- Bodiam Castle, East Sussex
- Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire
- Tintagel Castle, Cornwall
- Alnwick Castle, Northumberland
- Bolsover Castle, Derbyshire
The castle was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest, but its White Tower (which gives the castle its name) was constructed in 1078 by William the Conquerorand became a symbol of the oppression being levelled on London by the new rulers. The Tower of Londonhas indeed served various roles over the ages. In addition to being ...
Windsor Castle was built in the 11th century as part of the Norman Conquestand since the time of Henry I has been used as a royal residence. The site was chosen to protect Norman dominance on the fringes of London and to be near the strategically important River Thames. The castle withstood an intense siege during the First Barons War in the 13th C...
Built in 1119 by Robert de Crevecoeur as another Norman demonstration of their strength, Leeds Castleis situated in the middle of a lake on two islands. King Edward I took control of the castle in 1278 and as it was a favoured residence, invested further in developing it. Leeds was captured by Edward II in 1321 and after he died in 1327, his widow ...
Dover Castle was built on a site thought to date back to the Iron Age or earlier, which explains the many earthworks that surround the building. The site had been used for centuries to protect England from invasion and it was in the 1160s that King Henry IIbegan building the huge stone castle. Of strategic importance to the Plantagenets, the castle...
Edinburgh Castle headlines the view of the Scottish capital as it has been built on top of an extinct volcano overlooking the city below. The original settlement dates from the Iron Age, with the site serving as a royal residence from the reign of David I in the 12th century until the Union of the Crowns in 1603. The earliest detailed documents ref...
Bodiam Castle stands as a testament to the strategic defences erected during the tumultuous period of the Hundred Years War,specifically designed to safeguard southern England from potential French invasions. Constructed in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, the castle served as a formidable stronghold. in 1641, the cast...
The castle’s origins can be traced back to the 1120s when it was first established, presumably constructed using wood and earth materials. It was only when Henry II ascended to the throne and confronted a rebellion led by his son, also named Henry, that the castle was garrisoned between 1173 and 1174. During the Second Barons’ War in 1244, the cast...
Tintagel’s history can be traced back to the Roman Empire’soccupation of Britain. The site’s commanding position presented a remarkable natural advantage for the establishment of a fort. In 1233, Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, constructed a castle on the Tintagel site. However, when Richard departed, subsequent Earls showed little interest in maint...
Famed for being used today in Harry Potter films, Alnwick Castleis well strategically placed on the banks of the river Aln where it protects a crossing point. The first parts of the building were developed in 1096 by Yves de Vescy, Baron of Alnwick. King David I of Scotland took over the castle in 1136 and it saw sieges in 1172 and 1174 by William ...
A castle was built at Bolsover by the Peveril family in the 12th century, who also owned the nearby Peveril Castle. During the First Barons War, Henry II invested in developing both buildings to accommodate a garrison. Later King John gifted the two castles to William de Ferrers in 1216 in order to garner his support during a nationwide rebellion, ...
- Celeste Neill
Nov 5, 2019 · England's 10 best castles include magical settings for legendary stories and early Medieval ruins connected to powerful families. There are castles with romantic stories and others that are the Victorian fantasies of wealthy aristocrats. These are among the best. 01 of 10.
Feb 7, 2014 · Each week BRITAIN magazine will bring you a top 10 round-up of some of our favourite spots around the country. First up, it's the turn of castles, our nation's powerful fortresses and displays of wealth and power.
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