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What are defective verbs in English?
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Updated on July 03, 2019. In English grammar, defective verb is a traditional term for a verb that doesn't exhibit all the typical forms of a conventional verb. English modal verbs ( can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, and would) are defective in that they lack distinctive third-person singular and nonfinite forms.
Defective verb. In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain grammatical tenses, aspects, persons, genders, or moods that the majority of verbs or a "normal" or regular verb in a particular language can be conjugated for [citation needed].
Common Defective Verbs. There are only a few defective verbs in English. Many of these are modal verbs (identified with a *). These are the most common defective verbs in English. am; been; begone; beware; can* could* may* might* must* ought* shall* should* was; will* would*
Defective Verbs. A Defective Verb is one that is not used in all the Moods and Tenses as, must, ought and quoth. Auxiliary Verbs = Helping Verbs. An Auxiliary Verb is one which helps to form the Moods and Tenses of other verbs. The auxiliary verbs are - shall, may, can, must, be, do, have and will. Remarks on The Auxiliary Verbs. 1.
Aug 19, 2018 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 4. There aren't many defective verbs in English, but it's difficult to say exactly how many there are because some words might or might not be defective, depending on how willing you are to accept weird-sounding forms.
Defective Verbs. Irregular Verbs: fīō. Impersonal Verbs. 205. Some verbs have lost the present system, and use only tenses of the perfect, in which they are inflected regularly. a. The passive of coepī is often used with the passive infinitive. Coeptus sum vocārī. I began to be called.
Defective verbs are verbs that cannot be conjugated in certain tenses or persons. Examples of defective verbs include “must,” “ought to,” and “dare.” Understanding which verbs are defective can help writers avoid errors in their writing.
