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  2. Laws encroaching on a fundamental right generally must pass strict scrutiny to be upheld as constitutional. Examples of Fundamental Rights Fundamental rights mentioned directly in the Constitution: Freedom of Speech; Trial by Jury; Protection Against Self-Incrimination; Protection Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures; Equal Protection ...

  3. The other phase of active review of classifications holds that when certain fundamental liberties and interests are involved, government classifications which adversely affect them must be justified by a showing of a compelling interest necessitating the classification and by a showing that the distinctions are required to further the ...

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Not only are fundamental rights covered by the Bill of Rights, but each state constitution can also have fundamental rights. Let's take a closer look at some examples of fundamental...

  5. As the examples above suggest, the rights protected under the Fourteenth Amendment can be understood in three categories: (1) “procedural due process;” (2) the individual rights listed in the Bill of Rights, “incorporatedagainst the states; and (3) “substantive due process.” Procedural Due Process.

  6. Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in a constitution, or have been found under due process of law.

  7. Most importantly, the Declaration, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are based on the idea that all people have certain fundamental rights that governments are created to protect. Those rights include common law rights, which come from British sources like the Magna Carta, or natural rights, which, the Founders believed, came from God.

  8. Key terms. Rights and liberties protected in the Bill of Rights. Key takeaways. The Bill of Rights protects individual liberties and rights: The Supreme Court is responsible for hearing cases and interpreting the application of the provisions in the Bill of Rights.

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