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      • Suburbs are smaller urban areas that surround cities. Most suburbs are less densely populated than cities. They serve as the residential area for much of the city's workforce. The suburbs are made up of mostly single-family homes, stores, and services. Many city residents move to suburbs, a situation known as suburban migration.
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    • Politically, the suburbs are evenly divided overall, but some have a clear Democratic or Republican tilt. The even divide in the suburbs and small metro areas differs from rural counties, which tend to have a higher concentration of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents, and urban counties, where a majority of registered voters identify as Democrats or lean toward the Democratic Party.
    • Poverty has increased more sharply in the suburbs than in urban or rural counties. Since 2000, suburban and small metro counties overall have seen a 51% increase in poverty, compared with a 31% increase in urban counties and a 23% rise in rural counties.
    • Although the population is aging across all community types, suburbs are seeing the most rapid growth in older adults. The aging of the Baby Boom generation is having varying impacts on different county types.
    • Suburban counties have the highest drug overdose fatality rate of any community type. These counties experienced 36,424 fatal drug overdoses in 2016, up 22% from the year before, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  2. May 22, 2018 · Defining ‘urban,’ ’suburban’ and ‘rural’. The divides that exist across urban, suburban and rural areas when it comes to views on social and political issues don’t necessarily extend to how people are experiencing life in different types of communities.

    • Background
    • Zip Code Measure
    • How All Three Measures Fared
    • Conclusion

    In a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, a quarter of Americans said they live in an urban community, while 43% said they live in a suburban area and three-in-ten said they live in a rural area. While doing background research for this study, we wanted to know if there were any objective measures — like government classifications, the density of where...

    In addition to county-level metrics available from government sources, we wanted to see if we could better understand community type by looking at smaller geographical areas. Specifically, we wanted to look at the ZIP codes where our survey respondents live to see whether the characteristics of the area matched their self-description. We assessed t...

    A few patterns emerged when we compared all three measures against our survey findings. All three methods most accurately classified rural Americans and did less well with Americans in urban and suburban areas. And while all the measures performed relatively well overall, the decision tree most closely matched self-reports across all three communit...

    While the decision tree measure did slightly better than the two government measures, there was no clear winner for our analytical purposes. In the end, we decided that self-reported community type turned out to be the most useful metric. Self-reported community type has the advantage of measuring how the respondent feels. Take, for example, a comm...

  3. Aug 15, 2018 · Suburbs offer them this independence. Local governance is common here in the form of community councils, forums, and elected officials. A good example of this is a Home Owners Association, a group common to many suburban neighborhoods that determines specific rules for the type, appearance, and size of homes in a community.

  4. Summary. Mass migration to suburban areas was a defining feature of American life after 1945. Before World War II, just 13% of Americans lived in suburbs. By 2010, however, suburbia was home to more than half of the U.S. population. The nation’s economy, politics, and society suburbanized in important ways.

  5. May 14, 2018 · SUBURBANIZATIONSUBURBANIZATION describes the general trend of city dwellers to move from the city into residential areas in ever-growing concentric circles away from the city's core. The trend began briefly in the nineteenth century and then exploded after World War II [1] (1939–1945).

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