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      • This outbreak started in the Virgin Islands and further extended to Cuba, Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela, some port cities in the southern United States (New Orleans, Pensacola, Savannah, and Charleston), and Mexico. 15 – 17 Although this outbreak was originally described as dengue, the clinical characteristics of the cases were classic chikungunya disease, strongly suggesting that its cause was chikungunya virus. 18 The historical record suggests this outbreak was the sole introduction of...
      www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles
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  2. Oct 3, 2012 · The outbreak history from 1600 to 2010 was categorized into four phases: Introduction of dengue in the Americas (1600–1946); Continental plan for the eradication of the Ae. aegypti (1947–1970) marked by a successful eradication of the mosquito in 18 continental countries by 1962; Ae. aegypti reinfestation (1971–1999) caused by the failure ...

  3. Apr 24, 2018 · Historically, it has not been determined when DENV first appeared in human populations, mainly because the disease is often asymptomatic and is therefore not diagnosed [ 2 ]. The earliest record of dengue comes from a Chinese medical encyclopedia dating back to 992 BC [ 14 ].

    • Tiago Souza Salles, Thayane da Encarnação Sá-Guimarães, Evelyn Seam Lima de Alvarenga, Victor Guimar...
    • 2018
    • Puerto Rico
    • American Samoa
    • U.S. Virgin Islands
    • Guam
    • Serotype Distribution in Puerto Rico, USVI, and American Samoa

    During 2010–2020, the majority (29,862 [96.6%]) of dengue cases were reported from Puerto Rico (Figure 1). Annual incidence per 1,000 population was highest during the two outbreaks in 2010 and 2013, 2.9 and 2.6, respectively (Figure 2). Among all reported cases from Puerto Rico, 20,675 (69.2%) were confirmed and 9,187 (30.8%) were probable; 54.6% ...

    During 2010–2020, American Samoa accounted for 660 (2.1%) of all reported cases in the U.S. territories (Figure 1). Annual incidence per 1,000 population was highest in 2017, reaching 10.2 per 1,000 population (Figure 2). All dengue cases were confirmed, and 50.3% were in females. The highest case numbers and rates occurred among persons aged <20 y...

    During 2010–2020, USVI accounted for 353 (1.1%) of all reported cases in the U.S. territories (Figure 1). Annual incidence per 1,000 population was highest during the 2012–2013 outbreak with an annual incidence of 1.6 in 2013 (Figure 2). Almost all (96.9%) reported cases in USVI were confirmed, and 53.3% were in females. Approximately one third of ...

    During 2010–2020, Guam accounted for 28 (0.1%) of all reported cases in the U.S. territories. All cases were confirmed and occurred in 2019 and 2020; however, nearly one half of all reported cases (13 [46.4%]) were travel associated. More than one half (60.7%) of cases were in males. Similar to the other U.S. territories, the 10–19-year-old age gro...

    A total of 21,329 confirmed cases from Puerto Rico (21,194), USVI (119), and American Samoa (16) had DENV serotype data reported to or performed by the CDC Dengue Branch Laboratory (Table 2). In Puerto Rico, the majority (72.9%) of cases were DENV-1, followed by DENV-4 (24.1%), which were associated with the large dengue outbreaks during 2010–2013 ...

  4. Aug 20, 2013 · A history of symptoms compatible with dengue can be traced back to the Chin Dynasty of 265420 AD. The virus and its vectors have now become widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, particularly over the last half-century.

    • Natasha Evelyn Anne Murray, Mikkel B Quam, Annelies Wilder-Smith
    • 10.2147/CLEP.S34440
    • 2013
    • Clin Epidemiol. 2013; 5: 299-309.
  5. Jan 22, 2014 · In this paper, we report the historical significance of dengue outbreaks in the USA between 1780 and 1945, along with the elimination strategies of the vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. We then detail the re-emergence of dengue into the USA between 1999 and today and discuss future strategies for detection and control.

    • Coreen Beaumier, Melissa N. Garcia, Kristy O. Murray
    • 2014
  6. Introduction. Viruses are tiny agents that can infect a variety of living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. Like other viruses, the dengue virus is a microscopic structure...

  7. Apr 24, 2018 · Abstract. Dengue virus (DENV), an arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes, has become a major threat to American human life, reaching approximately 23 million cases from 1980 to 2017. Brazil is among the countries most affected by this terrible viral disease, with 13.6 million cases.

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