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- After the civil war that followed the death of Qin Shihuang in 210 B.C., China was reunited under the rule of the Han dynasty, which is divided into two major periods: the Western or Former Han (206 B.C.–9 A.D.) and the Eastern or Later Han (25–220 A.D.).
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See also the list of Chinese monarchs, Chinese emperors family tree, dynasties of China and years in China . Dates prior to 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe Regency, are provisional and subject to dispute. Prehistory / Millennia: 3rd BC · 2nd BC –1st BC · 1st–2nd · 3rd · See also · Further reading · External links.
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife. Chinese civilization first emerged in the Yellow River valley, which along with the Yangtze basin constitutes the geographic core of the Chinese ...
Terraced farming begins and rice is cultivated. c. 4800 BCE. Neolithic village of Banpo in China built. c. 4500 BCE - c. 3750 BCE. The Neolithic village of Banpo is inhabited. 4500 BCE - 3000 BCE. The Hongshan culture in China produces a jade figurine which is the oldest known depiction of a dragon. c. 3600 BCE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
- Shang Dynasty, Confucius
- The Silk Road, Paper and Guns
- The Opium Wars
• 1600-1050 B.C.: Shang Dynasty -The earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established in recorded history, the Shangwas headed by a tribal chief named Tan. The Shang era is marked by intellectual advances in astronomy and math. • 551–479 B.C.: Confucius -The teacher, politician and philosopher was raised in poverty by his mother. He entered polit...
• 125 B.C.: The Silk Road -Following capture and escape during a mission for Emperor Wu, Zhang Qian returned after 13 years with a map of the ground he had covered. Reaching as far as Afghanistan, his maps were accurate and led to the international trade route the Silk Road. • 105 A.D.: Paper and books -Cai Lun developed paper by pounding together ...
• 1840-1842: The First Opium War -Great Britain flooded the country with opium, causing an addiction crisis. The Qing Dynasty banned the drug, and a military confrontation resulted. British forces shut down Chinese ports, and Hong Kongwas handed over to them. • 1851-1864: The Taiping Rebellion -Self-proclaimed prophet Hong Xiuquan revoltedagainst t...
The Qin dynasty (/ tʃ ɪ n /) was the first dynasty of Imperial China.It is named for its progenitor state of Qin, which was a fief of the confederal Zhou dynasty which had endured for over five centuries—until 221 BC, when it assumed an imperial prerogative following its complete conquest of its rival states, a state of affairs that lasted until its collapse in 206 BC.
2100–1600 BC: Ancient China: Xia: Luoyang Dengfeng Zhengzhou: The first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography: 1600–1046 BC: Shang: Anyang: First dynasty to have historical records remaining: 1046–221 BC: Zhou: Xi'an Luoyang: Confucianism emerged: 221–206 BC: Imperial China: Qin: Xi'an: First to unite China as a country under an ...
According to the chronological order, the prehistoric times of China ranged from 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC, which were divided into the Paleolithic Age, the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age.
