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  1. In the 1961 presidential election, Macapagal ran against Garcia and defeated the incumbent president by a 55% to 45% margin. Seeking to stimulate economic development, Macapagal took the advice of supporters and allowed the Philippine peso to float on the free currency exchange market.

  2. In 1965, Ferdinand Marcos won the presidential election and became the 10th president of the Philippines. His first term was marked with increased industrialization and the construction of nationwide infrastructure, including the creation of the North Luzon Expressway and the continuation of the Maharlika Highway (Pan-Philippine Highway).

  3. Mar 23, 2024 · The 1946 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on April 23, 1946, according to Commonwealth Act No. 725. Incumbent president Sergio Osmeña ran for a full term but was defeated by Senator Manuel Roxas.

  4. William Pomeroy, one of the leaders of the Huk rebellion, was captured by government soldiers on March 14, 1952, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on June 18, 1952. Government troops and Huk rebels clashed north of Manila on December 8, 1952, resulting in the deaths of 14 individuals.

  5. Roxas defeated Osmeña in the 1946 presidential election, and became the last president of the Commonwealth.: 145 A left-wing political movement that spawned from the Hukbalahap fight against the Japanese was suppressed by the former elite with American support, leading to the continuation of the rebellion against the new government.

  6. The Marcos and early post-Marcos era. In November 1965, Ferdinand E. Marcos was elected to the presidency. His administration faced grave economic problems that were exacerbated by corruption, tax evasion, and smuggling. In 1969 Marcos became the first elected president of the Philippines to win reelection.

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  8. 4 August 1961-23 April 1962, undated. Folder Description. This file contains Department of State telegrams regarding relations between the United States and the Philippines. Topics include the election of Diosdado Macapagal as President of the Philippines; the Philippine sugar and tobacco industries; and presentations of credentials by U.S ...