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- Located in southern Italy, Naples is a major port city in the centre of the ancient Mediterranean region. Its origins go back to its foundation as Parthenope or Palaepolis in the 9th century B.C., subsequently re-established as Neapolis (New City) in 470 B.C.
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At the time of the Lombard invasion, Naples had a population of about 30,000-35,000. In 615, under Giovanni Consino, Naples rebelled for the first time against the Exarch of Ravenna, the emperor's plenipotentiary in Italy.
Naples was founded about 600 bce as Neapolis (“New City”), close to the more ancient Palaepolis, which had itself absorbed the name of the siren Parthenope. Both towns originated as Greek settlements, extensions almost certainly of Greek colonies established during the 7th and 6th centuries bce on the nearby island of Pithecusa (now Ischia ...
General information. History of Naples. With its origins as an Ancient Greek colony, Naples is a microcosm of European history and culture thanks to the influence of the many civilisations it has seen. Historic Naples. Old map of Italy. Streets of Naples. Ancient Naples. The history of Naples could be seen as the history of Europe.
2 days ago · Overview of Naples, capital of Naples province, southern Italy, a compelling city whose historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Naples enjoyed a brief period of prosperity and importance in Italian affairs under Robert, king of Naples (1309–43), but from the mid-14th to the 15th century, the history of the kingdom was a story of dynastic disputes within the Angevin house.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Brief synthesis. Located in southern Italy, Naples is a major port city in the centre of the ancient Mediterranean region. Its origins go back to its foundation as Parthenope or Palaepolis in the 9th century B.C., subsequently re-established as Neapolis (New City) in 470 B.C.
Naples was the most-bombed Italian city during World War II. Though Neapolitans did not rebel under Italian Fascism, Naples was the first Italian city to rise up against German military occupation; the city was completely freed by 1 October 1943, when British and American forces entered the city.
