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  1. 2 days ago · World Health Organization, specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1948 to further international cooperation for improved public health conditions. Its tasks include epidemic control, quarantine measures, and drug standardization. Learn more about its history, agency structure, and priorities.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. World Health Organization (WHO), Public-health agency of the UN, established in Geneva in 1948 to succeed two earlier agencies. Its mandate is to promote “the highest possible level of health” in all peoples.

  3. Mar 18, 2020 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bruce Bennett/Getty Images. This article was originally published on March 18, 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for declaring a pandemic. WHO monitors disease activity on a global scale through a network of centres located in countries worldwide and has a pandemic preparedness ...

    • Kara Rogers
  4. Apr 23, 2024 · International organizations serve many diverse functions, including collecting information and monitoring trends (e.g., the World Meteorological Organization), delivering services and aid (e.g., the World Health Organization), and providing forums for bargaining (e.g., the European Union) and settling disputes (e.g., the World Trade ...

    • Overview
    • Readers wanted to learn more about the What.
    • 230,400%
    • Pandemic
    • 33,835
    • Influenza
    • 9,775%
    • Epidemic
    • 3,200%
    • Virus

    In April there was widespread comparison of the pandemic’s death toll to the number of Americans killed in the Vietnam War: more than 58,200. The Vietnam War is one of Britannica’s most consistently popular articles in any given year. We saw a 46% increase in readership year over year with a 294% increase in April as more concerns about COVID-19’s ...

    Everything from virus to pandemic, the increase in readership on these key topics was clearly visible and significant.

    We saw a 23,055% increase year over year, but on March 23, at its peak, we saw a 230,400% increase in readership.

    Pandemic, outbreak of infectious disease that occurs over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population, usually over the course of several months. Pandemics arise from epidemics, which are outbreaks of disease confined to one part of the world, such as a single count...

    We saw a 1,191% increase in readership year over year but a 33,835% increase in March.

    Influenza, also called flu or grippe, an acute viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract that is marked by fever, chills, and a generalized feeling of weakness and pain in the muscles, together with varying degrees of soreness in the head and abdomen.

    We saw a 933% increase in readership year over year but a 9,775% increase in March.

    Epidemic, an occurrence of disease that is temporarily of high prevalence. An epidemic occurring over a wide geographical area (e.g., worldwide) is called a pandemic. The rise and decline in epidemic prevalence of an infectious disease is a probability phenomenon dependent upon transfer of an effective dose of the infectious agent from an infected ...

    We saw a 215% increase in readership year over year but a 3,200% increase in March.

    Virus, infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria. The name is from a Latin word meaning “slimy liquid” or “poison.”

  5. 5 days ago · By early 2020 COVID-19 had reached Europe and the United States, carried there by travelers coming from affected regions. By the time the outbreak was declared a pandemic, cases of COVID-19 had been detected in numerous countries worldwide, with about 130,000 confirmed cases and close to 5,000 deaths.

  6. 2 days ago · Tedros Adhanom, Ethiopian biologist and public health official who was the first African to serve as director general (2017– ) of the World Health Organization. Tedros was known for his efforts to establish transparency and international cooperation to control disease.