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Spain portal. Politics portal. v. t. e. Logo of the Falange Española de las JONS. Falangism ( Spanish: Falangismo) was the political ideology of two political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española ...
The Lebanese Phalanges Party is also known as Phalanges Libanaises in French and either Kataeb ( الكتائب اللبنانية al-Katā'ib al-Lubnāniyya) or Phalangist Party ( حزب الكتائب اللبنانية Ḥizb al-Katā'ib al-Lubnāniyya) in Arabic. Kataeb is the plural of Katiba which is a translation into Arabic of the Greek ...
Phalangists. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Phalangists are members of the Lebanese Phalanges Party (Hizb Al-Kata ’ ib Al-Lubnaniyyah). The Phalanges Party was founded in November 1936 by pharmacist Pierre Gemayel (1905 – 1984) and four other Christians in the wake of a visit to Germany, where Gemayel was a member of the Lebanese delegation to the infamous 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin.
May 23, 2018 · Falangism is the Spanish variant of the fascist doctrines that gained vogue in Europe during the 1930s. Its origins are purely theoretical, for falangism existed as an ideology on paper for several years before it became a significant political movement. The originators of Falangist doctrine were Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905–1936), sometime ...
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José Antonio Primo de Rivera, marqués de Estella (born April 24, 1903, Madrid, Spain—died November 20, 1936, Alicante) was the eldest son of the dictator General Miguel Primo de Rivera and the founder of the Spanish fascist party, the Falange. After a university education and military service, Primo de Rivera began a career as a lawyer in 1925.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In Israel: War in Lebanon. Israel’s Maronite Christian allies, the Phalange Party, contrary to Sharon’s expectations, did not act to secure the city as they had been expected to do, and a dangerous stalemate ensued. The pro-Israel Haig was forced from office, as a bewildered and angry Reagan, reinforced by U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar….
Encyclopedia of World Biography. Pierre GemayelLebanese leader Pierre Gemayel (1905-1984) founded the Lebanese Phalanges, a political and military force which he led for almost 50 years. The Phalangist Party, geared toward Lebanese Christians, focused on the need for a strong Lebanese state. Gemayel's sons both served as president of Lebanon.
