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      • Perhaps the two most notable instances of devolution occurred in France in the 1980s and the United Kingdom in the late 1990s. Unitary states, like federal states, can be constitutional democracies or unfree non-democracies.
      www.thoughtco.com › unitary-state-government-pros-cons-examples-4184826
  1. Jun 10, 2024 · Devolution, the transfer of power from a central government to subnational (e.g., state, regional, or local) authorities. Devolution usually occurs through conventional statutes rather than through a change in a country’s constitution; thus, unitary systems of government that have devolved powers.

    • Centralization

      Other articles where centralization is discussed: India:...

    • Localization

      The term localization appears frequently in policy analysis...

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    • Examples of Unitary States
    • Unitary States vs. Federations
    • Unitary States vs. Authoritarian States
    • Pros and Cons

    Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states. The United Kingdom and France are two well-recognized examples.

    The opposite of a unitary state is a federation. A federation is a constitutionally organized union or alliance of partially self-governing states or other regions under a central federal government. Unlike the largely powerless local governments in a unitary state, the states of a federation enjoy some degree of independence in their internal affa...

    Unitary states should not be confused with authoritarian states. In an authoritarian state, all governing and political power is vested in a single individual leader or small, elite group of individuals. The leader or leaders of an authoritarian state are not chosen by the people, nor are they constitutionally responsible to the people. Authoritari...

    The unitary state is the most common form of government in the world. This system of government has its benefits, but as with all schemes of dividing power between government and the people, it also has drawbacks.

  3. Nov 21, 2023 · The two most prominent examples of devolution are in the United Kingdom and Spain, both of which experienced protest and violence before granting devolution.

  4. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an example of a unitary state. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have a degree of autonomous devolved power, but such power is delegated by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which may enact laws unilaterally altering or

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DevolutionDevolution - Wikipedia

    Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization .

  6. Nov 28, 2019 · Spain is an example of a heavily decentralised unitary state that is often mistaken for a federation as a result, but it was not always that way. In Spain’s recent history was a nation that was very heavily centralised in the 1800s to the extent regional identity was not even recognised.

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