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  2. Aside from the number of levels, the most important distinction between a unitary system and a federal one is that the states or provinces of a federal state have constitutionally protected sovereignty.

  3. The United States is one example of a federal republic. The U.S. Constitution grants specific powers to the national government while retaining other powers for the states. For example, the federal government can negotiate treaties with other countries while state and local authorities cannot.

  4. Division of power can also occur via a unitary structure or confederation . In contrast to federalism, a unitary system makes subnational governments dependent on the national government, where significant authority is concentrated. Before the late 1990s, the United Kingdom’s unitary system was centralized to the extent that the national ...

  5. Key terms. Document to know. The US Constitution: Articles IV and V of the US Constitution outline the federal system used in the United States today. Article IV establishes that the states will give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states.

  6. Jul 13, 2023 · Summary. Unitary Government vs Federal Government. The difference between Unitary Government and Federal Government is that a unitary government is a single system where the central government has all the powers. In contrast, a federal government is a dual system of government where the powers are divided between the national and local governments.

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · Lesson. Transcript. Author Adam Bilinski View bio. Instructor Shawn Grimsley View bio. Learn about unitary vs federal systems of government. See where power is concentrated, a comparison...