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The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them. The federal government can encourage the adoption of policies at the state-level through federal aid programs.
Constitutional powers and responsibilities are divided between the U.S. federal and state governments. The two levels of government also share concurrent powers. Article I, Sections 9 and 10, along with several constitutional amendments, lay out the restrictions on federal and state authority.
- OpenStax
- 2016
Two concurrent powers shared by both state and federal governments are eminent domain and taxation. 2. The American system of government is divided into three levels (federal, state, and local) in order to balance power and accommodate the preferences of different areas/regions.
May 17, 2021 · State government structure1. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
- Robert Longley
- The Founders and Federalism. Seeing the importance of balancing liberty with order, America’s Founding Fathers identified three main reasons for creating a government based on the concept of federalism
- Where the States Get Their Powers. The states draw their powers under our system of federalism from the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which grants them all powers not specifically granted to the federal government, nor forbidden to them by the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of the National Government. The Constitution grants the U.S. national government three types of powers: Delegated Powers. Sometimes called enumerated or expressed powers, the delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of State Governments. Powers reserved to state governments include: Establish local governments. Issue licenses (driver, hunting, marriage, etc.)
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Figure 3.3 Constitutional powers and responsibilities are divided between the U.S. federal and state governments. The two levels of government also share concurrent powers.
