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Article History. Jena. The market square in Jena, Germany. Jena, city, Thuringia Land (state), east-central Germany. It lies on the Saale River, east of Weimar. First mentioned in the 9th century as Jani, it was chartered in 1230 and belonged to the margraves of Meissen from the mid-14th century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jena fell within the Soviet zone of occupation in post-World War II Germany. In 1949, it became part of the new German Democratic Republic (GDR). The Soviets dismantled great parts of the Zeiss and Schott factories and took them to the Soviet Union .
Jul 27, 2020 · He founded the "Hohe Schule," which was elevated to university status in 1558. Jena has developed into one of the best known academic and scientific locations in Germany.
- JenTower. Jena’s modern landmark is this 144.5-metre skyscraper built as a research facility for VEB Carl Zeiss Jena. The tower went up in the 1970s with a design by East Germany’s foremost architect, Hermann Henselmann.
- Zeiss-Planetarium Jena. Since you’re in the home city of Carl Zeiss you’d be remiss not to visit the planetarium. This is the oldest planetarium in the world still in business, having first opened its doors on 18 July 1926.
- Botanischer Garten. Jena has Germany’s second oldest botanical garden, the origins of which can be followed back to 1586 with the foundation of a medicinal garden (hortus medicus).
- Optical Museum Jena. If you’re wondering how Jena came to be the centre of Germany’s optical instruments industry this museum will fill you in. You’ll get in touch with the careers of 19th-century trailblazers like Carl Zeiss, Otto Schott and Ernst Abbe and track the development of lenses over eight centuries.
It is nestled between the green shell limestone slopes directly on the Saale River and, with 110,000 inhabitants, is the second largest city in Thuringia after the state capital Erfurt: Jena. Home to great poets and scientists such as Friedrich Schiller, Carl Zeiss, Ernst Abbe and Otto Schott.
Jena — Picturesque Locales And Charming History. A fabulous study in contrasts with modern buildings interspersed with historic monuments and trendy cafés alongside museums, there’s never a dull moment in Jena. This little town in Thuringia ( Thüringen) goes way back in history as a center of learning and is now in recent times known for ...
May 26, 2024 · The Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, fought on October 14, 1806, was a pivotal moment in the Napoleonic Wars that forever changed the course of European history. This decisive engagement saw the Prussian Army, once considered the most formidable military force on the continent, suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte‘s French troops.
