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What is the history of Naples?
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It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples (661–1139), of the Kingdom of Sicily, of the Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816) and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861. The city has seen the rise and fall of several civilisations and cultures, each of which has left traces in its art and architecture, and during ...
Naples was founded about 600 bce as Neapolis (“New City”), close to the more ancient Palaepolis, which had itself absorbed the name of the siren Parthenope.
The history of Naples could be seen as the history of Europe. After first establishing colonies on the islands as early as the 2nd millennium BCE, the first Greek settlement on mainland Italy was founded in around the 8th century BCE: a city called Cumae .
3 days ago · Overview of Naples, capital of Naples province, southern Italy, a compelling city whose historic center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Brief synthesis. Located in southern Italy, Naples is a major port city in the centre of the ancient Mediterranean region. Its origins go back to its foundation as Parthenope or Palaepolis in the 9th century B.C., subsequently re-established as Neapolis (New City) in 470 B.C.
Naples' 2,800-year history has left it with a wealth of historical buildings and monuments, from medieval castles to classical ruins, and a wide range of culturally and historically significant sites nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The history of Naples is long and varied, dating to Greek settlements established in the Naples area in the 2nd millennium BC. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples , of the Kingdom of Sicily, of the Kingdom of Naples and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in 1861.
