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The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the United States. It is the second-oldest extant political party in the United States after its main political rival, the Democratic Party . In 1854, the Republican Party emerged to combat the expansion of slavery into western ...
- Early Political Parties
- Slavery and The Republicans
- Reconstruction
- Progressive Era and The Great Depression
- Emergence of New Conservatism
- Republicans from Reagan to Trump
- Sources
Though America’s Founding Fathers distrusted political parties, it wasn’t long before divisions developed among them. Supporters of George Washington and Alexander Hamilton, who favored a strong central government and a national financial system, became known as Federalists. By contrast, Secretary of State Thomas Jeffersonfavored a more limited gov...
In the 1850s, the issue of slavery—and its extension into new territories and states joining the Union—ripped apart these political coalitions. During this volatile period, new political parties briefly surfaced, including the Free Soil and the American (Know-Nothing) parties. In 1854, opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which would permit slave...
Over the course of the Civil War, Lincoln and other Republicans began to see the abolition of slavery as a strategic move to help them win the war. Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and by war’s end, the Republican majority in Congress would spearhead the passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Frustrated by the ...
Because of the Republican Party’s association with business interests, by the early 20th century it was increasingly seen as the party of the upper-class elite. With the rise of the Progressive movement, which sought to improve life for working-class Americans and encourage Protestant values such as temperance (which would lead to Prohibition in 19...
The relief programs included in FDR’s New Dealearned overwhelming popular approval, launching an era of Democratic dominance that would last for most of the next 60 years. Between 1932 and 1980, Republicans won only four presidential elections and had a Congressional majority for only four years. Though the centrist Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower,...
After running on a platform based on reducing the size of the federal government, Reagan increased military spending, spearheaded huge tax cuts and championed the free market with policies that became known as Reaganomics. In foreign policy, the United States also emerged the victor in its long-running Cold War with the Soviet Union. But as the eco...
Political Parties in Congress, The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Republican Party, Ohio History Central. Andrew Prokop, “How Republicans went from the party of Lincoln to the party of Trump, in 13 maps,” Vox(November 10, 2016).
14 hours ago · The Republican Party traces its roots to the 1850s, when antislavery leaders joined forces to oppose the extension of slavery into the Kansas and Nebraska territories. The party ultimately stood for slavery’s complete abolition.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Origins of the Republican Party. Trying times spawn new forces. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 divided the country at the 36° 30' parallel between the pro-slavery, agrarian South and anti-slavery, industrial North, creating an uneasy peace which lasted for three decades. This peace was shattered in 1854 by the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
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Republican Party, or GOP (Grand Old Party), One of two major U.S. political parties. It was formed in 1854 by former members of the Whig, Democratic , and Free Soil parties who chose the party’s name to recall the Jeffersonian Republicans’ concern with the national interest above sectional interests and states’ rights .
Overview. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform.
