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Feb 29, 2020 · While Thomas Edison immediately heeded the call and made the phonograph, his device did not produce quality sounds and playback and record could only be done once. It was followed by new innovations from various inventors but in 1887, a German immigrant who settled then in Washington DC invented the gramophone; the prototype of the turntables ...
Early Sound Recording Devices During the early 1880s a contest developed between Thomas A. Edison and the Volta Laboratory team of Chichester A. Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter . The objective was to transform Edison's 1877 tinfoil phonograph, or talking machine, into an instrument capable of taking its place alongside the typewriter as a business correspondence device. This involved not only ...
Beside the advantages of mass production, gramophone records could also produce a higher sound volume than the phonograph or graphophone records of the day. That’s because the volume of a record was directly related to how hard the playback stylus was pressed into the groove–the harder the machine pressed, the more sound came out, but at ...
Nov 4, 2019 · The Gramophone and Records. On November 8, 1887, Emile Berliner, a German immigrant working in Washington D.C., patented a successful system for sound recording. Berliner was the first inventor to stop recording on cylinders and start recording on flat disks or records. The first records were made of glass. They were then made using zinc and ...
- Mary Bellis
Invented in 1887, the gramophone soon advanced to stunning international popularity. The state of the art in terms of sound and price, the new technology was clearly superior to rival forms of sound reproduction like phonographs; the development of the shellac gramophone record in 1895 only enhanced the device’s dominant position.
Aug 6, 2004 · The gramophone U.S. patent 372,786 was filed by Emile Berliner May 4, 1887, and granted Nov. 8, 1887. During 1887 Berliner developed the idea of making a negative matrix directly from the glass lampblacked disc and produced zinc copies. The earliest known Berliner disc is one of these zinc copies dated Oct. 25, 1887.
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Berliner called his technology the Gramophone. By 1901, Berliner’s company changed its name to The Victor Talking Machine Company, while in the U.K., the Gramophone Company had been formed in 1897. Berliner, a native German, also formed the Deutsche Grammofon company with his brother in 1898.
