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  2. The traditional etymology, proposed in the 17th century by Martin Martini and supported by later scholars such as Paul Pelliot and Berthold Laufer, is that the word "China" and its related terms are ultimately derived from the polity known as Qin that unified China to form the Qin dynasty (Old Chinese: *dzin) in the 3rd century BC, but existed ...

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    A mysterious moniker, hailing from the annals of antiquity, has been associated with the land of China since time immemorial. An appellation that, in its native tongue, translates to “middle kingdom”, this name dates back to a period when the Zhou dynasty ruled over much of what is now known as China. This was the first dynasty to unify this vast e...

    Once upon a time, the realm known as Zhongguo was born, meaning “middle kingdom” or “central state”. This name dates back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty, when many small states were scattered across the land. The term Zhongguo was used to describe a unified government that would bring these disparate entities together. And so it has remained ever sinc...

    Q1. What was China’s old name? A1. The old name for China was the “Middle Kingdom”. Q2. When did China get its current name? A2. The current name of “China” was adopted in the 17th century during the Qing Dynasty. Q3. What is the origin of the term “Middle Kingdom”? A3. The term “Middle Kingdom” has been used to refer to China since ancient times, ...

    • Joshua J. Mark
    • Prehistory. Well before the advent of recognizable civilization in the region, the land was occupied by hominids. Peking Man, a skull fossil discovered in 1927 CE near Beijing, lived in the area between 700,000 to 300,000 years ago, and Yuanmou Man, whose remains were found in Yuanmou in 1965 CE, inhabited the land 1.7 million years ago.
    • The First Dynasties. From these small villages and farming communities grew centralized government; the first of which was the prehistoric Xia Dynasty (c.
    • The Zhou Dynasty. Around the year 1046 BCE, King Wu (r. 1046-1043 BCE), of the province of Zhou, rebelled against King Zhou of Shang and defeated his forces at the Battle of Muye, establishing the Zhou Dynasty (1046- 256 BCE).
    • The Spring & Autumn Period & The Warring States. During the Spring and Autumn Period (c. 772-476 BCE and so called from the Spring and Autumn Annals, the official chronicle of the state at the time and an early source mentioning General Sun-Tzu), the Zhou government became decentralized in their move to the new capital at Luoyang, marking the end of the 'Western Zhou' period and the beginning of 'Eastern Zhou'.
  3. Shortly thereafter, China entered its classical era with the Han dynasty (206 BCE – CE 220), marking a critical period. A term for the Chinese language is still "Han language", and the dominant Chinese ethnic group is known as Han Chinese. The Chinese empire reached some of its farthest geographical extents during this period.

  4. Dec 21, 2017 · The full given name of China today is ‘Zhonghua Renmin Gong He Guo,’ or Peoples Republic of China. The ‘Zhong’ and ‘Guo’ at the beginning and end are the same characters found on the He Zun vessel. Map from 1584 | © WikiCommons. So where does the name ‘China’ come from then? That is a bit more difficult to answer.

    • Rachel Deason
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  5. Sep 29, 2021 · The literal English translation of the name "Zhongguo" (China) is “middle kingdom”. But through the course of history, the name has taken on many different meanings. It has been the source of great conflict. How Did China Get its Name-Zhongguo? The name “Zhongguo” was first used by the ancient Zhou dynasty. The Zhou people believed ...

  6. May 9, 2024 · The fossil record in China promises fundamental contributions to the understanding of human origins. There is considerable evidence of Homo erectus by the time of the Lower Paleolithic (the Paleolithic Period [Old Stone Age] began about 2.5 million years ago and ended 10,000 years ago) at sites such as Lantian, Shaanxi; Hexian, Anhui; Yuanmou, Yunnan; and, the most famous, that of Peking man ...

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