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- Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number (s). Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199–201).
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Mar 3, 2015 · This post describes when and how to include page numbers in APA Style for different kinds of citations as well as how to include the appropriate location information in lieu of page numbers when page numbers are not available.
- Short Quotations
- Long Quotations
- Quotations from Sources Without Pages
- Summary Or Paraphrase
If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name fol...
Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent parag...
Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works (like religious texts) can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers. In s...
If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.
Direct Quotation of Material With Page Numbers. When quoting directly, always provide the author, year, and page number of the quotation (in both parenthetical and narrative in-text citations ). Follow these guidelines when providing a page number: For a single page, use the abbreviation “p.” (e.g., p. 25, p. S41, p. e221).
Oct 28, 2020 · APA style, page number are recommended (but optional) for paraphrasing, and required for direct quotations from sources with page numbers. When citing a website in APA , or other sources without page numbers, you can use paragraph numbers to mark the quote’s location instead.
Short Quotations. If a quotation consists of fewer than 40 words, treat it as a short quotation: Incorporate the quote into the text and enclose it within double quotation marks. Include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference.
- Kathleen Anderson
- 2020
Oct 5, 2020 · Use “p.” before a single page number and “pp.” before page ranges. Use an en dash to indicate a page range (e.g., “pp. 18–24”). These rules apply for both citations and entries in the reference list when the reference format includes an abbreviation before page numbers.
Mar 11, 2024 · Examples by Number of Authors. 1 Author. 2 Authors. 3-20 Authors. 21+ Authors. Works with No Listed Author. Anonymous Works. Group Authors. Multiple Works in One Text Citation. Rules of Text Citations. #1 Corresponding Reference Citation. #2 Parenthetical or Narrative. #3 Author (s) & Year of Publication. #4 Citing a Idea or Concept.
