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Urdu literature originated sometime around the 14th century in present-day North India among the sophisticated gentry of the courts. Amir Khusrau, who lived in the thirteenth century, wrote and gave shape to the Rekhta dialect (The Persianized combination of Hindavi), which was the early form of Modern Standard Urdu.
Urdu literature, writings in the Urdu language of the Muslims of Pakistan and northern India. It is written in the Perso-Arabic script, and, with a few major exceptions, the literature is the work of Muslim writers who take their themes from the life of the Indian subcontinent.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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URDU LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND POETRYUrdu is a language whose exceptionally complex linguistic and cultural history reflects the special position of Islam in the Indian subcontinent of South Asia. While linguistically related to Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi, and the other languages of the Indo-Aryan family (whose classical representative is Sanskrit ...
Urdu literature (Urdu: ادبیات اردو, “Adbiyāt-i Urdū”) is literature in the Urdu language. While it tends to be dominated by poetry, especially the verse forms of the ghazal غزل and nazm نظم, it has expanded into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana افسانہ . Urdu is a language whose ...
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Apr 13, 2024 · Urdu is closely related to Hindi, a language that originated and developed in the Indian subcontinent. They share the same Indo-Aryan base and are so similar in phonology and grammar that they appear to be one language. In terms of lexicon, however, they have borrowed extensively from different sources—Urdu from Arabic and Persian, Hindi from ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What language family does the Urdu language belong to?The Urdu language is a member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages.
- Is the Urdu language the same as Hindi?The Urdu language is closely related to Hindi. They share the same Indo-Aryan base, are similar in phonology and grammar, and are mutually intellig...
- What writing system does the Urdu language use?The Urdu language uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq).
- Where is the Urdu language spoken?The Urdu language is spoken predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized in...
The term Urdu is derived from the Turkish word ‘ordu’ (meaning army), which is also the origin of the English word ‘horde.’ In the context of India, Urdu poetry or Shayari surprisingly originated in the Deccan with Quli Qutub Shah (1565-1611). He stands as the first poet to have a significant body of work in Urdu.
Urdu literature comprises the literary works, written in the Urdu language. While, It tends to be dominated by poetry, especially the verse forms of the ghazal and nazm, it has expanded into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana. Urdu literature is popular mostly in Pakistan, where Urdu is the national language, and in India, where it is an Eighth Schedule language.
