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May 16, 2024 · While Mandarin is the official language of Hainan, you can also hear Hainanese, a local dialect, being spoken. Due to the province’s focus on attracting tourists and internationalization, English is becoming more prevalent, especially in tourist areas and among younger residents.
- Stacy Powell
The Chinese population, who compose a majority of the population at 82%, speak a wide variety of languages including Standard Chinese, Hainam Min, Yue Chinese, Cantonese, Hakka Chinese, etc. [6] Speakers of Be, despite speaking a Kra-Dai language, are reckoned officially as ethnically Chinese.
The people of Hainan speak a multitude of languages, although 10 make up the majority of language use. 1. Hainanese: Unique to Hainan, Hainanese is in the Minnan branch of the Sino-Tibetan language group. Hainanese is the most widespread of local languages in Hainan, and spoken by the most people.
- Han Chinese on Hainan Island
- Li People: The First Inhabitants of Hainan Island
- Miao People
- Hui People: Muslims on Hainan Island
Han people numbers up to 70% of the total population. They started the movement 2000 years ago together with the militaries and officials to Hainan Island from Mainland China. Among them, there are offspring of those who were banished to Hainan for political reasons. Most of them moved to Hainan Island from places like Guangdong, Fujian, and Guangx...
Li People are the original inhabitants of Hainan. They are believed to be the descendants of the ancient Yue tribes of China, who settled on the island more than 3,000 years ago. The Li ethnic group of China mainly inhabits the nine cities and counties in the middle and southern part of Hainan – the cities of Sanya, Tongza and Dongfang, the Li auto...
Miaos number approximately 60,000, and the majority reside in the mountains, primarily in Qiongzhong and Baoting Country with their customs of life influenced by Christianity. They moved to Hainan Island from Guangxi about 800 years ago. For the past years, they live peacefully together with the Li people around Five Finger Mountain. They have thei...
Huis (Muslims on Hainan Island) total about 20,000 and have been living on Hainan for over 700 years, mainly in Yanglan, a small village on the way from Sanya Airport to Sanya, with the tradition of Islam remained in many aspects of their life. It is said that the Huis living in Yang Lan, 10 km from downtown Sanya are the offspring of Arabs from th...
The largest of the ethnic minority groups on Hainan Island, the Li have distinctive culture and customs, as well as speak their own language (Hlai), which is related to languages spoken in other parts of South East Asia, such as Thai and Lao.
Hainanese (Hainan Romanised: Hái-nâm-oe, Hainanese Pinyin: Hhai3 nam2 ue1, simplified Chinese: 海南话; traditional Chinese: 海南話; pinyin: Hǎinánhuà), also known as Qiongwen (simplified Chinese: 琼文; traditional Chinese: 瓊文) or Qiongyu (琼语; 瓊語), is a group of Min Chinese varieties spoken in the far southern Chinese ...
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Culture. Language. In Hainan, the local lingua franca is referred to as Hainanese. [6] . Numerous Wenchang Hainanese descended from Jinshi and merchants from Putian as many of their Jiapu (family genealogies) show. [7] . Standard Chinese is also the lingua franca in the island province as in the rest of China. Cuisine. Hainanese chicken rice.
